NEWCOM Special Session on Cognitive Radio/Networks and Related Issues

Research Article

Energy-Aware Power Control for a Multiple-Relay Cooperative Network using Q-Learning

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  • @INPROCEEDINGS{10.4108/icst.crowncom.2014.255663,
        author={Farshad Shams and Giacomo Bacci and Marco Luise},
        title={Energy-Aware Power Control for a Multiple-Relay Cooperative Network using Q-Learning},
        proceedings={NEWCOM Special Session on Cognitive Radio/Networks and Related Issues},
        publisher={IEEE},
        proceedings_a={NEWCOM SPECIAL SESSION},
        year={2014},
        month={7},
        keywords={resource allocation game theory q-learning relay-aided communications distributed algorithms},
        doi={10.4108/icst.crowncom.2014.255663}
    }
    
  • Farshad Shams
    Giacomo Bacci
    Marco Luise
    Year: 2014
    Energy-Aware Power Control for a Multiple-Relay Cooperative Network using Q-Learning
    NEWCOM SPECIAL SESSION
    ICST
    DOI: 10.4108/icst.crowncom.2014.255663
Farshad Shams1, Giacomo Bacci2,*, Marco Luise2
  • 1: IMT Institute for Advanced Studies, Lucca, Italy
  • 2: University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
*Contact email: giacomo.bacci@iet.unipi.it

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the power control problem in a cooperative network with multiple wireless transmitters, multiple full-duplex amplify-and-forward relays, and one destination. A game-theory-based power control algorithm is devised to allocate the powers among all active nodes: the source nodes aim at maximize their energy efficiency, whereas the relays aim at maximizing the network sum-rate. After showing that the proposed game admits multiple pure/mixed- strategy Nash equilibrium points, we formulate a Q-learning-based algorithm to let the active players converge to the best Nash equilibrium point that combines good performance in terms of both energy efficiency and overall data rate, also calling for a low computational burden. Numerical results show that the proposed scheme outperforms Nash bargaining, max-min fairness, and max-rate optimization schemes.