This paper attempts to analyze the forms of power in the utilization of communal land in Kampar District. This study departs from an empirical phenomenon namely the number of conflicts in the utilization of tanah ulayat that occur so that it has implications for the social and economic life of the community. Analyzing these forms of power, in this study using the theory of Power Cube that was presented by Gaventa. Based on the results of the research conducted, it was found that there were two forms of power that influenced the implementation of tanah ulayat utilization in Kampar District. The first is visible power, which is the practice of power occurring in the formal sphere in the process of making policies for the recognition and protection of customary communities in Kampar District. In addition, the practice of visible power is also seen from the interaction between actors in resolving tanah ulayat conflicts that occurred in Kampar District. While the second form of power in the utilization of tanah ulayat is hidden power or power. The practice of hidden power is carried out by company actors who are suspected of encroaching on tanah ulayatby playing their power in permits issued by the Government.

Development of Tri Dharma Academic services model was carried out through implementation of public service dimension in Universitas Negeri Gorontalo (Gorontalo State University, henceforth will be called as UNG). It was carried out to comprehensively and holistically study the current model of service and how this model could be further developed to meet the demand of academic service professionalism and also to meet the demand of the students for effective and efficient academic service. The first stage of this study has comprehensively and holistically studied the current academic service model in UNG. The expected result from this initial stage of research was to produce a comprehensive understanding of the current academic service model. The second stage of this study was intended to conduct a study on the model of academic service that suitable with the demand of the academic service users through implementation of public service dimensions and improvement of theservice model.This study aimed at developing a model of academic service that could take into consideration various aspects of a better quality academic service model in UNG. This study was expected to positively contribute to the innovation of academic service which considered quality assurance as for the mainpillar of governance in UNG, in addition to other pillars such as, soft skills, environment, and IT.

Rokan Hulu Regency Government has issued a Regulation Rokan Hulu Regency Number 1 Year 2015 concerning the Establishment of Villages and Traditional Villages. Rohul Regency has designated as many as 89 villages to become traditional villages in the region. But until now no one has received registration and custom village codes from the Ministry of Home Affairs so that the implementation of the established Indigenous Village government still uses the usual village code. This is what underlies the importance of examining the synergy of local government in the formation of Indigenous Villages where the meaning of the formation here is not only up to the establishment of IndigenousVillage but to the implementation of government activities, institutions and communities of the Traditional Village. Efforts to evaluate and accelerate the formation of Indigenous Villages were carried out after the determination by involving not only internal stakeholders but also external, including the provincial government through the Community and Village Empowerment Service of Riau Province and LAM of Riau Province.

In rural development, community involvement is needed as community is the subject as well as object of the development. In its empirical level, in rural development planning, problems are often found related to the lack of community involvement. However, in Neglasari Village Salawu Sub-district Tasikmalaya Regency, the problems are not existed due to the existence of local tradition in the community life as well as in governance and development. The research aimed to analyze local tradition existence called babadamian in rural development planning in Neglasari. Therefore, the research used qualitative research approach with in-depth interview and documentation as data collection techniques. The research results indicate that babadamian played a strategic role in rural development planning as a channel for the community to convey their aspiration. Local elites became the determinant of the babadamian existence since it gave a balanced space to intensively plan rural development along with village deliberation meeting that formally set by the state to be conducted at village level.

This research investigates the implementation of Minapolitan Policy in Gresik Regency, East Java Province, Indonesia in developing local economic of coastal community. The roles of Gresik governments is analyzed within the context of decentralizations. The descriptive qualitative method is applied in order to capture detail facts, then it is described analytically. The data are collected by observation, in-depth interview, documentary and bibliography technique. There are three results of this paper. Firstly, the Gresik Regency has identified the potential commodities to be developed into minapolitan scheme in which concentrating more on cultivated fishery sectors and diversivication of processed fishery commodities. Secondly, the government optimizing its roles within the decentralisation schemes of empowering the fish-farmers and community in order to promote the marine resource production and local economic development. Lastly, The Gresik government is still dealing with the persistent problems such as (human resources, land convertion, infrastructures) than could only be solved collaborativery with many actors.

The notion of transparency in Sustainable Development through Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has become inconsistent because local governments and communities do not know the amount of budget and programs implemented. This issue made many programs implemented not beneficial to the community. CSR managers who were not transparent in the amount of the budget made a gap with the community. There must be a harmonization between CSR, local governments and communities around the mine in financial management of program implementation.

The sharia-based local laws and regulations are justified by Indonesian statutory for local wisdom protections. Meanwhile, how they run to crate welfare and good local government becomes the main issue. Therefore, it aims to evaluate their achievement due to the goals of the Shariah namely blessing and harmony. This is qualitative research, located in Pamekasan. It applies descriptive and evaluative analysis toward Sharia-based local laws in those locations. This research finds that Sharia-based local laws are significantly needed to accommodate Islamic values as local wisdom and identity for people in Pamekasan. The local laws generally rule on the prohibition of distribution of alcoholic beverages, the license of Islamic rural banking. Although the regions are Islamic cultured, in fact, the government apparatus has yet reflected the Islamic value and less attention in regulating zakat in whereas it is capable of reducing the poor.

Forests as development capital have real benefits for life, both ecological, socio-cultural and economic benefits, balanced and dynamic. For that, the forest must be managed and managed, protected and utilized sustainably for the welfare of society, both present, and future generations. The problem, in the year 2013, recorded the total extent of forest area damage of 1,536,653.99 ha or about 36.74% of the total forest area of Riau Province. This condition is caused by unclear borders of forest area in the field because it has been lost and damaged, weak supervision and law enforcement. On the other hand, the ability of forest and critical land rehabilitation tends to decrease, since the forests and critical lands that will be rehabilitated have been controlled by irresponsible parties. In 2009, forest rehabilitation and critical land covering 275.28 thousand hectares fell to 95 thousand hectares by 20. This paper looks from the aspects of forest governance, using the perspective of actors, structural, and empirical dimensions. It can be concluded that the effort of subscribing forest crime cases and improvement of forest governance that has been done by the government is still not showing optimum result based on indications such as smoke haze, no significant degradation and deforestation rate, law enforcement process which still lack the ability to give deterrent effect to the perpetrator especially mastermind of illegal logging perpetrator.

Broadcasting licensing is a regulation of broadcasting and a decision stage of the state to provide an evaluation whether a broadcasting agency is eligible to be granted or eligible to continue the lease rights on frequency. The Regional Indonesian Broadcasting Commission (KPID) is an independent state institution in Indonesia established in each province serving as a regulator of broadcasting in every province in Indonesia. The license of Broadcasting is the right granted by KPID to broadcasters to conduct broadcasting. The results of the study said that in the level of requirements that must be met by local private television broadcasters to obtain IPP, KPID has performed its duties optimally. KPID is always proactive towards local private television broadcasting institutions especially in guiding to complete the necessary requirements so that local TV in Banten can meet the requirements required to manage IPP. However, in the implementation of its role related to the phases of acquisition of IPP, KPID has not played an optimal role in performing its duties and functions. This is because in broadcasting there is still a violation by local private TV in broadcasting concerning the content of broadcasting. In addition, in taking the policy, KPID is still intervened by the local government in the form of broadcast television broadcasting that is in accordance with local government requests.

The policy-making of the five-year strategic plan of its substance involves participation in the process of policy formulation through Development Deliberation (Musyawarah) in the decentralization of regional autonomy. That is, it delivers the authority of the central government to the autonomous regions in determining the policy (political authority) and implementing the policy (administrative authority), based on local voice and local choice. The local government is expected to identify needs, formulate development goals, and make appropriate strategic plans (Renstra) to achieve its objectives.The research used qualitative method with descriptive approach by collecting various data from various sources with triangulation technique. The purpose of the study describes the three things, namely setting agenda, policy formulation and budgeting in a formulation of stakeholders' participation. Research results: First: participation in development planning in tokenism and elitist-party stages, partnerships between communities with bureaucracy and political officials are still subordinate union of partnership. Dialogue held is still pseudo and decision making is not done by bargaining among actors. Second: The quality of planning is still bad, because it has not been able to answer the needs of the community and there is no interconnected substance between documents with one another.