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Research Article

Bridging the Gap to 6G: Leveraging the Synergy of Standardization and Adaptability

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  • @ARTICLE{10.4108/eetsis.6089,
        author={Anjanabhargavi Kulkarni and R.H. Goudar and Joshi Vinayak B. and Harish H.T.},
        title={Bridging the Gap to 6G: Leveraging the Synergy of Standardization and Adaptability},
        journal={EAI Endorsed Transactions on Scalable Information Systems},
        volume={12},
        number={1},
        publisher={EAI},
        journal_a={SIS},
        year={2025},
        month={4},
        keywords={6G, Cell-Free Communications, Internet of Things, Intelligent Reflecting Surface, massive MIMO, Terahertz Communications, Visible Light Communication},
        doi={10.4108/eetsis.6089}
    }
    
  • Anjanabhargavi Kulkarni
    R.H. Goudar
    Joshi Vinayak B.
    Harish H.T.
    Year: 2025
    Bridging the Gap to 6G: Leveraging the Synergy of Standardization and Adaptability
    SIS
    EAI
    DOI: 10.4108/eetsis.6089
Anjanabhargavi Kulkarni1, R.H. Goudar1, Joshi Vinayak B.2, Harish H.T.3,*
  • 1: Visvesvaraya Technological University
  • 2: Garden City University
  • 3: Manipal Academy of Higher Education
*Contact email: harish.ht@manipal.edu

Abstract

The field of wireless network and communication technology is evolving from generation to generation from 1G to 6G as of now till expected to be deployed and used by 2030. It is to succeed in 5G and bring significant improvements in terms of connectivity, speed, and size in next-generation communication technology. 6G aims to deal with the rising need for more rapid information speed, low latency, and wider network coverage. This intelligent communication is proposed to meet these demands and enable new services and applications. This review paper highlights the key enablers and challenges involved in implementing intelligent communication beyond 5G. The paper identifies the research gaps for incorporating beyond 5G communication networks and outlines the possible 6G key objectives from a flexibility standpoint. It reviews infrastructure deployment, network densification, spectrum capacity and network energy efficiency in predecessors to 6G. This paper emphasizes the need for standardization and adaptation of research areas to revolutionize 6G wireless communication, focusing on areas like, ultra massive MIMO, Terahertz Communications, Cell-Free Communications, Intelligent Reflecting Surface, Visible Light Communication, Internet of Things, Big Data management, Artificial Intelligence, and network connectivity techniques.

Keywords
6G, Cell-Free Communications, Internet of Things, Intelligent Reflecting Surface, massive MIMO, Terahertz Communications, Visible Light Communication
Received
2025-04-11
Accepted
2025-04-11
Published
2025-04-11
Publisher
EAI
http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eetsis.6089

Copyright © 2024 Kulkarni et al., licensed to EAI. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the CC BY-NC-SA 4.0, which permits copying, redistributing, remixing, transformation, and building upon the material in any medium so long as the original work is properly cited.

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