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Research Article

Enhancing IoT Botnet Detection through Machine Learning-based Feature Selection and Ensemble Models

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  • @ARTICLE{10.4108/eetsis.3971,
        author={Ravi Sharma and Saika Mohi ud din and Nonita Sharma and Arun Kumar},
        title={Enhancing IoT Botnet Detection through Machine Learning-based Feature Selection and Ensemble Models},
        journal={EAI Endorsed Transactions on Scalable Information Systems},
        volume={11},
        number={2},
        publisher={EAI},
        journal_a={SIS},
        year={2023},
        month={9},
        keywords={IoT, Botnet, Botnet Detection, Ensemble Model, Voting Ensemble, Ada Boost, KNN, Bootstrap Aggregation},
        doi={10.4108/eetsis.3971}
    }
    
  • Ravi Sharma
    Saika Mohi ud din
    Nonita Sharma
    Arun Kumar
    Year: 2023
    Enhancing IoT Botnet Detection through Machine Learning-based Feature Selection and Ensemble Models
    SIS
    EAI
    DOI: 10.4108/eetsis.3971
Ravi Sharma1,*, Saika Mohi ud din2, Nonita Sharma2, Arun Kumar3
  • 1: Dr. B. R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology Jalandhar
  • 2: Indira Gandhi Delhi Technical University for Women
  • 3: Vellore Institute of Technology University
*Contact email: ravis.cs.19@nitj.ac.in

Abstract

An increase in cyberattacks has coincided with the Internet of Things (IoT) expansion. When numerous systems are connected, more botnet attacks are possible. Because botnet attacks are constantly evolving to take advantage of security holes and weaknesses in internet traffic and IoT devices, they must be recognized. Voting ensemble (VE), Ada boost, K-Nearest Neighbour (KNN), and bootstrap aggregation are some methods used in this work for botnet detection. This study aims to first incorporate feature significance for enhanced efficacy, then estimate effectiveness in IoT botnet detection using traditional model-based machine learning, and finally evaluate the outcomes using ensemble models. It has been demonstrated that applying feature importance increases the effectiveness of ensemble models. VE algorithm provides the best botnet traffic detection compared to all currently used approaches.

Keywords
IoT, Botnet, Botnet Detection, Ensemble Model, Voting Ensemble, Ada Boost, KNN, Bootstrap Aggregation
Received
2023-06-17
Accepted
2023-09-05
Published
2023-09-25
Publisher
EAI
http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eetsis.3971

Copyright © 2023 R Sharma et al., licensed to EAI. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the CC BY-NC-SA 4.0, which permits copying, redistributing, remixing, transformation, and building upon the material in any medium so long as the original work is properly cited.

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