A Self-Supervised GCN Model for Link Scheduling in Downlink NOMA Networks

INTRODUCTION: Downlink Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) networks pose challenges in optimizing power allocation efficiency due to their complex design. OBJECTIVES: This paper aims to propose a novel scheme utilizing Graph Neural Networks to address the optimization challenges in downlink NOMA networks. METHODS: We transform the optimization problem into an optimal link scheduling problem by modeling the network as a bipartite graph. Leveraging Graph Convolutional Networks, we employ self-supervised learning to learn the optimal link scheduling strategy. RESULTS: Simulation results showcase a significant enhancement in power allocation efficiency in downlink NOMA networks, evidenced by notable improvements in both average accuracy and generalization ability. CONCLUSION: Our proposed scheme demonstrates promising potential in substantially augmenting power allocation efficiency within downlink NOMA networks, offering a promising avenue for further research and application in wireless communications.