The Third Conference on Auctions, Market Mechanisms and Their Applications

Research Article

On Asymmetric Reserve Prices

  • @INPROCEEDINGS{10.4108/eai.8-8-2015.2260330,
        author={Maciej Kotowski},
        title={On Asymmetric Reserve Prices},
        proceedings={The Third Conference on Auctions, Market Mechanisms and Their Applications},
        publisher={ACM},
        proceedings_a={AMMA},
        year={2015},
        month={8},
        keywords={first-price auction second-price auction all-pay auction asymmetric auctions reserve prices mechanism design},
        doi={10.4108/eai.8-8-2015.2260330}
    }
    
  • Maciej Kotowski
    Year: 2015
    On Asymmetric Reserve Prices
    AMMA
    ICST
    DOI: 10.4108/eai.8-8-2015.2260330
Maciej Kotowski1,*
  • 1: Harvard University
*Contact email: maciej.h.kotowski@gmail.com

Abstract

We investigate equilibrium bidding in standard auctions with asymmetric reserve prices. For example, the auctioneer sets a low reserve price for one subset of bidders and a high reserve price for others. In the first-price auction we identify an equilibrium reserve price externality whereby bidders facing a high reserve price benefit from a reduction of opponents' reserve prices. We also document cases where introducing asymmetric reserve prices can increase the auctioneer's expected revenue compared to an optimal uniform reserve price--even if all bidders are ex ante identical. An extension of the model characterizes equilibrium bidding in asymmetric first-price auctions with asymmetric reserve prices. The use of asymmetric reserve prices in auction design is discussed.