Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on ICT for Digital, Smart, and Sustainable Development, ICIDSSD 2022, 24-25 March 2022, New Delhi, India

Research Article

Tunnelling FETs, the Non-conventional Transistors: Basics

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  • @INPROCEEDINGS{10.4108/eai.24-3-2022.2319007,
        author={Dinesh  Sheoran and Vijay Raj Shokeen and Pardeep  Sangwan and Suman  Lata},
        title={Tunnelling FETs, the Non-conventional Transistors: Basics},
        proceedings={Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on ICT for Digital, Smart, and Sustainable Development, ICIDSSD 2022, 24-25 March 2022, New Delhi, India},
        publisher={EAI},
        proceedings_a={ICIDSSD},
        year={2023},
        month={5},
        keywords={tunnel field effect transistors mosfet non-conventional transistors},
        doi={10.4108/eai.24-3-2022.2319007}
    }
    
  • Dinesh Sheoran
    Vijay Raj Shokeen
    Pardeep Sangwan
    Suman Lata
    Year: 2023
    Tunnelling FETs, the Non-conventional Transistors: Basics
    ICIDSSD
    EAI
    DOI: 10.4108/eai.24-3-2022.2319007
Dinesh Sheoran1, Vijay Raj Shokeen2, Pardeep Sangwan1,*, Suman Lata1
  • 1: Department of ECE, Maharaja Surajmal Institute of Technology, New Delhi, India
  • 2: Department of ECE, HMR Institute of Technology & Management, New Delhi, India
*Contact email: sangwanpardeep@msit.in

Abstract

The tunnel field-effect transistor (TFET) exploits the band to band tunneling (BTBT) phenomenon for carrier injection and this helps to lower the subthreshold swing <60mV/decade due to the absence of thermal (kT/q) dependence. Tunnel Field Effect Transistor has been evolved by T. Baba in 1992, and provides an alternative to conventional switch based on various performance parameters. TFETs show tremendous potential from the low-power applications point of view. However, the challenge to gain a high Ion/Ioff ratio in combination with subthreshold swing <60mV/decade still persists for devices to be used in high-performance circuits. To achieve this, it is required that many technologies to be used in combination for the realization of such hetero-structure TFET devices.