Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Social Science, Humanity and Public Health, ICoSHIP 2023, 18-19 November 2023, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia

Research Article

Application of Ca-Stearate Palm Oil Derivative Rubber Processing Aid in Testing Rubber Industry

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  • @INPROCEEDINGS{10.4108/eai.18-11-2023.2342561,
        author={Wiwik  Handayani and Indra Budi Susetyo and Wahyu  Purwanto and Agus  Triputranto and Wahju Eko Widodo and Gigih  Atmaji},
        title={Application of Ca-Stearate Palm Oil Derivative Rubber Processing Aid in Testing Rubber Industry},
        proceedings={Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Social Science, Humanity and Public Health, ICoSHIP 2023, 18-19 November 2023, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia},
        publisher={EAI},
        proceedings_a={ICOSHIP},
        year={2024},
        month={1},
        keywords={ca-stearate formula rubber processing aid import substitution rubber industries},
        doi={10.4108/eai.18-11-2023.2342561}
    }
    
  • Wiwik Handayani
    Indra Budi Susetyo
    Wahyu Purwanto
    Agus Triputranto
    Wahju Eko Widodo
    Gigih Atmaji
    Year: 2024
    Application of Ca-Stearate Palm Oil Derivative Rubber Processing Aid in Testing Rubber Industry
    ICOSHIP
    EAI
    DOI: 10.4108/eai.18-11-2023.2342561
Wiwik Handayani1,*, Indra Budi Susetyo1, Wahyu Purwanto1, Agus Triputranto1, Wahju Eko Widodo1, Gigih Atmaji1
  • 1: Research Center for Agroindustry, Research Organization for Agriculture and Food National Research and Innovation Agency
*Contact email: wiwi016@brin.go.id

Abstract

In its application, Ca-stearate served as a processing aid to smooth the flow of rubber in the mold and reduce the viscosity value during the printing process of rubber goods. This study aims to observe the application of ca-stearate synthesis of palm oil derivatives compared to commercial ca-stearate manufacturing rubber goods between rubber processing aid (RPA) formulas. The testing was adjusted to the industry's evaluation parameters for the rubber goods production process. The results of the Spiral Flow Test showed that the length of rubber flow with RPA was 53.14%, and the commercial RPA was 38.16% longer than without RPA. The weight of rubber samples with RPA was 54.86%, while the commercial RPA was 42.58% heavier than without RPA. As for the hardness value, the change in the value of the Compression set was 25%, 100o C, 72hrs, Tensile Strength (tensile strength), and Elongation at Break. The rubber processing aid formulation of Ca-based palm oil derivatives excels in the 3 PHR rubber formula; 68kgf, 2.72kg/ cm2, 966.713kg/cm2, and 145.75%.