4th International Conference on Wireless Mobile Communication and Healthcare - "Transforming healthcare through innovations in mobile and wireless technologies"

Research Article

Maximizing Output Power of a CFPG Micro Energy-Harvester for Wearable Medical Sensors

Download595 downloads
  • @INPROCEEDINGS{10.4108/icst.mobihealth.2014.257413,
        author={Mehdi Dadfarnia and Kamran Sayrafian and Paul Mitcheson and John Baras},
        title={Maximizing Output Power of a CFPG Micro Energy-Harvester for Wearable Medical Sensors},
        proceedings={4th International Conference on Wireless Mobile Communication and Healthcare - "Transforming healthcare through innovations in mobile and wireless technologies"},
        publisher={IEEE},
        proceedings_a={MOBIHEALTH},
        year={2014},
        month={12},
        keywords={micro energy-harvester body sensors mathematical modelling},
        doi={10.4108/icst.mobihealth.2014.257413}
    }
    
  • Mehdi Dadfarnia
    Kamran Sayrafian
    Paul Mitcheson
    John Baras
    Year: 2014
    Maximizing Output Power of a CFPG Micro Energy-Harvester for Wearable Medical Sensors
    MOBIHEALTH
    IEEE
    DOI: 10.4108/icst.mobihealth.2014.257413
Mehdi Dadfarnia1,*, Kamran Sayrafian2, Paul Mitcheson3, John Baras1
  • 1: University of Maryland, College Park, USA
  • 2: National Institute of Standards & Technology, USA
  • 3: Imperial College London, UK
*Contact email: mahdid@gmail.com

Abstract

Energy Harvesting refers to the process of capturing and storing energy from the ambient environment. Kinetic energy harvested from the human body motion seems to be one of the most convenient and attractive solutions for wearable wireless sensors in healthcare applications. Due to their small size, such sensors are often powered by small batteries which might necessitate frequent recharge or even sensor replacement. Energy harvesting can prolong the battery lifetime of these sensors. This could directly impact their everyday use and significantly help their commercial applications such as remote monitoring. In this paper, our aim is to develop a Simulink model of the CFPG device that can be used to study temporal behavior of the generated power. Having such a dynamic model, not only helps to have a more accurate estimation of the amount of power generated from various human movements, but also allows us to further optimize the design parameters of the micro-harvester (e.g. size/dimension, electrostatic holding force, etc.) with the characteristics of the input acceleration (i.e. human activity).