9th International Conference on Communications and Networking in China

Research Article

Improve the Performance of Bus-assisted Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks via Cooperative Game Theory

  • @INPROCEEDINGS{10.4108/icst.chinacom.2014.256443,
        author={Yan Huang and Hong Wu and Yan Zhang and Xin Guan and Tomoaki OHTSUKI},
        title={Improve the Performance of Bus-assisted Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks via Cooperative Game Theory},
        proceedings={9th International Conference on Communications and Networking in China},
        publisher={IEEE},
        proceedings_a={CHINACOM},
        year={2015},
        month={1},
        keywords={ad-hoc vanet bus-asisted cooperative game theory},
        doi={10.4108/icst.chinacom.2014.256443}
    }
    
  • Yan Huang
    Hong Wu
    Yan Zhang
    Xin Guan
    Tomoaki OHTSUKI
    Year: 2015
    Improve the Performance of Bus-assisted Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks via Cooperative Game Theory
    CHINACOM
    IEEE
    DOI: 10.4108/icst.chinacom.2014.256443
Yan Huang,*, Hong Wu1, Yan Zhang2, Xin Guan3, Tomoaki OHTSUKI4
  • 1: School of Electrical Engineering, Heilongjiang University
  • 2: Simula Research Laboratory
  • 3: School of Information Science and Technology, Heilongjiang University
  • 4: Graduate School of Science and Technology, Keio University
*Contact email: chnhuangyan@gmail.com

Abstract

Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) is an efficient enabler for safe and efficient Intelligent Transport Systems. The introduction of intermediate vehicles improves the performance of VANETs prominently. In this paper, we introduce buses as intermediate vehicles to improve the system efficiency. We also introduce the coalition game model to study the relationships between buses and add incentives for buses to cooperate with each other. According to theory of Shapley value, we find the solution to the buses coalition game satisfying efficiency symmetry and marginality. In the solution, buses that work as a coalition could obtain more payoff than they work alone. Thus, a bus is willing to cooperate with others and the coalition will maintain stability. The performance of VANETs will be improved due to the cooperation of buses. We have used the Opportunistic Network Environment (ONE) simulator to verify the high performance of the proposed mechanism in terms of higher delivery ratio.