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Research Article

Transformer-based Mobile Health Text Analytics System: Intelligent Symptom Monitoring and Alert for Pervasive Healthcare Environments

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  • @ARTICLE{10.4108/eetpht.11.11667,
        author={Lei Wang and Simin Cheng and Yajun Liu  and Lin Yang and Gang Wang and Yifan Meng and Muxun Ji},
        title={Transformer-based Mobile Health Text Analytics System: Intelligent Symptom Monitoring and Alert for Pervasive Healthcare Environments},
        journal={EAI Endorsed Transactions of Pervasive Health and Technology},
        volume={11},
        number={1},
        publisher={EAI},
        journal_a={PHAT},
        year={2026},
        month={1},
        keywords={Transformer models, Mobile Health, Clinical decision support, Federated learning, Healthcare equity},
        doi={10.4108/eetpht.11.11667}
    }
    
  • Lei Wang
    Simin Cheng
    Yajun Liu
    Lin Yang
    Gang Wang
    Yifan Meng
    Muxun Ji
    Year: 2026
    Transformer-based Mobile Health Text Analytics System: Intelligent Symptom Monitoring and Alert for Pervasive Healthcare Environments
    PHAT
    EAI
    DOI: 10.4108/eetpht.11.11667
Lei Wang1, Simin Cheng1,*, Yajun Liu 1, Lin Yang1, Gang Wang2, Yifan Meng3, Muxun Ji3
  • 1: First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University
  • 2: Nanjing Wangshi Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd
  • 3: Nanjing Wangshi Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd.
*Contact email: chengsiming@sdfyy.cn

Abstract

Healthcare accessibility challenges disproportionately affect underserved populations, with communication barriers between patients and providers contributing to diagnostic errors and suboptimal outcomes. This study develops and validates a transformer-based lightweight mobile health text analytics system for intelligent symptom monitoring in pervasive healthcare environments. The system employs a DistilBERT-based architecture compressed to 45MB, integrated with medical knowledge graphs incorporating ICD-10 and SNOMED CT standards, and trained on 15,000 medical records from ten hospitals. A three-tier pervasive computing architecture enables cross-platform deployment across iOS, Android, and HarmonyOS, while a four-tier risk stratification framework classifies conditions into self-observation (70%), community consultation (20%), hospital evaluation (8%), and emergency intervention (2%) categories. Privacy preservation utilizes federated learning with differential privacy mechanisms. Clinical effectiveness was evaluated through a randomized controlled trial involving 1,500 participants across diverse demographics. Results demonstrated 86.8% diagnostic concordance versus 70.2% in controls, achieving 93.7% sensitivity and 98.4% specificity for critical symptoms, while reducing emergency department visits by 35.7% and achieving $847 cost savings per patient. Patient experience improvements included 82.7 System Usability Scale scores and 78.4% sustained engagement. This research establishes a paradigm for responsible AI deployment in healthcare that prioritizes clinical effectiveness and social responsibility, contributing to universal health coverage through innovative, accessible, and ethically sound technologies.

Keywords
Transformer models, Mobile Health, Clinical decision support, Federated learning, Healthcare equity
Received
2025-05-17
Accepted
2025-12-12
Published
2026-01-27
Publisher
EAI
http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eetpht.11.11667

Copyright © 2026 Lei Wang et al., licensed to EAI. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the CC BY-NC-SA 4.0, which permits copying, redistributing, remixing, transformation, and building upon the material in any medium so long as the original work is properly cited.

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