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Research Article

ReinhardGAN Hybrid Strategic Light optimization for Normalization of H E Stained Colorectal Cancer

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  • @ARTICLE{10.4108/eetpht.11.10445,
        author={Shubhajit Panda and Mahesh Jangid and Ashish Jain},
        title={ReinhardGAN Hybrid Strategic Light optimization for Normalization of H E Stained Colorectal Cancer},
        journal={EAI Endorsed Transactions of Pervasive Health and Technology},
        volume={11},
        number={1},
        publisher={EAI},
        journal_a={PHAT},
        year={2026},
        month={5},
        keywords={Arithmetic Optimization Algorithm, Hematoxylin and Eosin, Normalization, Reinhard Stain Normalization, War Strategy Optimization},
        doi={10.4108/eetpht.11.10445}
    }
    
  • Shubhajit Panda
    Mahesh Jangid
    Ashish Jain
    Year: 2026
    ReinhardGAN Hybrid Strategic Light optimization for Normalization of H E Stained Colorectal Cancer
    PHAT
    EAI
    DOI: 10.4108/eetpht.11.10445
Shubhajit Panda1, Mahesh Jangid1,*, Ashish Jain2
  • 1: Manipal University Jaipur
  • 2: JK Lakshmipat University
*Contact email: mahesh.jangid@jaipur.manipal.edu

Abstract

Stain normalization is a crucial pre-processing process for the accurate interpretation of Haematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) stained histopathology images based on colorectal cancer. Effective normalization improves classification accuracy by reducing computational complexity, addressing inter- variability in background colors across a dataset, and minimizing data loss. This paper proposes a novel approach that combines Reinhard normalization with a Generative Adversarial Network (ReinhardGAN) to enhance image color properties, such as consistency, contrast, and luminance. To further optimize the normalization process, a Hybrid Strategic Light Optimization (HSLO) algorithm is introduced, minimizing the loss and computational cost during the H&E-stained image normalization. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed ReinhardGAN-HSLO provided outstanding performance over conventional color normalization methods in terms of colour consistency and normalization as indicated by qualitative and quantitative assessments

Keywords
Arithmetic Optimization Algorithm, Hematoxylin and Eosin, Normalization, Reinhard Stain Normalization, War Strategy Optimization
Received
2025-10-01
Accepted
2026-05-12
Published
2026-05-18
Publisher
EAI
http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eetpht.11.10445

Copyright © 2026 Shubhajit Panda et al., licensed to EAI. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the CC BY-NC-SA 4.0, which permits copying, redistributing, remixing, transformation, and building upon the material in any medium so long as the original work is properly cited.

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