Distance Analysis and Dimensionality Reduction using PCA on Brain Tumour MRI Scans

INTRODUCTION: Compression of MRI images while maintaining essential information, makes it easier to distinguish between different types of brain tumors. It also assesses the effect of PCA on picture representation modification and distance analysis between tumor classes. OBJECTIVES: The objective of this work is to enhance the interpretability and classification accuracy of highdimensional MRI scans of patients with brain tumors by utilising Principle Component Analysis (PCA) to reduce their complexity. METHODS:This study uses PCA to compress high-dimensional MRI scans of patients with brain tumors, focusing on improving classification using dimensionality reduction approaches and making the scans easier to understand. RESULTS: PCA efficiently reduced MRI data, enabling better discrimination between different types of brain tumors and significant changes in distance matrices, which emphasize structural changes in the data. CONCLUSION: PCA is crucial for improving the interpretability of MRI data.