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ismla 26(1):

Research Article

BERTopic-Based Topic Modeling and Thematic Discovery in Long-Form Narrative Text

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  • @ARTICLE{10.4108/eetismla.12836,
        author={I.B.N HimaBindu  and Sarojamma B.  and Haragopal V.V. },
        title={BERTopic-Based Topic Modeling and Thematic Discovery in Long-Form Narrative Text},
        journal={EAI Endorsed Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Machine Learning Applications},
        volume={3},
        number={1},
        publisher={EAI},
        journal_a={ISMLA},
        year={2026},
        month={6},
        keywords={Textual data analytics, BERTopic, Topic modeling, topic probabilities, dimensionality reduction, HDBSCAN, UMAP},
        doi={10.4108/eetismla.12836}
    }
    
  • I.B.N HimaBindu
    Sarojamma B.
    Haragopal V.V.
    Year: 2026
    BERTopic-Based Topic Modeling and Thematic Discovery in Long-Form Narrative Text
    ISMLA
    EAI
    DOI: 10.4108/eetismla.12836
I.B.N HimaBindu 1,*, Sarojamma B. 2, Haragopal V.V. 3
  • 1: CVR College Of Engineering
  • 2: Sri Venkateswara University
  • 3: Osmania University
*Contact email: himabindu.inampudi@gmail.com

Abstract

With the increasing amount of digital text data available today, the demand for Natural Language Processing techniques is growing significantly. Topic modeling is a NLP technique for automatically identifying topics existing in a large corpus of text and deriving hidden patterns represented by that document collection, hence facilitating improved decision-making. The purpose of the present work is to explore the major topics of the renowned book “Autobiography of a Yogi”, written by Paramahansa Yogananda, an eloquent orator and a profound spiritual master. To accomplish the study, the most popular neural topic model ‘BERTopic’ was employed on the book. As a result, a number of intriguing topics are extracted, that are especially useful for those researchers and scholars delving into the complexities of the book as well as those interested in spirituality, Indian philosophy, the life journey and teachings of Paramahansa Yogananda.

Keywords
Textual data analytics, BERTopic, Topic modeling, topic probabilities, dimensionality reduction, HDBSCAN, UMAP
Received
2026-04-29
Accepted
2026-05-05
Published
2026-06-04
Publisher
EAI
http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eetismla.12836

Copyright © 2026 I.B.N HimaBindu et al., licensed to EAI. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of theCC BYNC-SA 4.0, which permits copying, redistributing, remixing, transformation, and building upon the material in any medium so long as the original work is properly cited.

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