Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Economics, Business and Economic Education Science, ICE-BEES 2022, 9-10 August 2022, Semarang, Indonesia

Research Article

The Effect of Economic Growth, Human Development Index and Environmental Quality Index on Sustainable Development Goals: Study in Indonesia

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  • @INPROCEEDINGS{10.4108/eai.9-8-2022.2338636,
        author={Heri  Yanto and Bestari Dwi Handayani and Amin  Pujiati},
        title={The Effect of Economic Growth, Human Development Index and Environmental Quality Index                           on Sustainable Development Goals: Study in Indonesia},
        proceedings={Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Economics, Business and Economic Education Science, ICE-BEES 2022, 9-10 August 2022, Semarang, Indonesia},
        publisher={EAI},
        proceedings_a={ICE-BEES},
        year={2023},
        month={11},
        keywords={sustainability development goals (sdgs) economic growth (grdp) human development index (hdi) environmental quality index (eqi)},
        doi={10.4108/eai.9-8-2022.2338636}
    }
    
  • Heri Yanto
    Bestari Dwi Handayani
    Amin Pujiati
    Year: 2023
    The Effect of Economic Growth, Human Development Index and Environmental Quality Index on Sustainable Development Goals: Study in Indonesia
    ICE-BEES
    EAI
    DOI: 10.4108/eai.9-8-2022.2338636
Heri Yanto1,*, Bestari Dwi Handayani1, Amin Pujiati1
  • 1: Universitas Negeri Semarang
*Contact email: heri.yanto@mail.unnes.ac.id

Abstract

This article examine and analyze the factors that affect the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). In this study, the variables utilized to assess the ability to fulfill the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) include economic growth (GRDP), the Human Development Index (HDI), and the Environmental Quality Index (EQI). Panel data regression was employed as the research method. The data used is annual data from all provinces in Indonesia, specifically 34 provinces from 2018 to 2022. A Cartesian diagram is also used to determine which areas are capable of achieving the SDGs. The findings revealed that the determinants of the GRDP Index, HDI, and EQI affected the SDGs in 34 Indonesian provinces. The greatest influence occurs in the HDI variable, where increasing the HDI is the most efficient pillar in achieving the SDGs.