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Proceedings of the 4th Sriwijaya International Conference on Basic and Applied Sciences, SICBAS 2025, 6 November 2025, Palembang, Indonesia

Research Article

Association of Sanitary Latrine Ownership and Clean Water Availability with Open Defecation Practices in 14 Ulu Village, Seberang Ulu II District, Palembang City

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  • @INPROCEEDINGS{10.4108/eai.6-11-2025.2364333,
        author={Tega Indah Suryani and Yadi  Oktariansyah and Dwi  Septiawati and Laura Dwi Pratiwi and Yuanita  Windusari},
        title={Association of Sanitary Latrine Ownership and Clean Water Availability with Open Defecation Practices in 14 Ulu Village, Seberang Ulu II District, Palembang City},
        proceedings={Proceedings of the 4th Sriwijaya International Conference on Basic and Applied Sciences, SICBAS 2025, 6 November 2025, Palembang, Indonesia},
        publisher={EAI},
        proceedings_a={SICBAS},
        year={2026},
        month={8},
        keywords={Sanitation behavior household infrastructure water sanitation and hygiene (WASH) community-based total sanitation cross-sectional study},
        doi={10.4108/eai.6-11-2025.2364333}
    }
    
  • Tega Indah Suryani
    Yadi Oktariansyah
    Dwi Septiawati
    Laura Dwi Pratiwi
    Yuanita Windusari
    Year: 2026
    Association of Sanitary Latrine Ownership and Clean Water Availability with Open Defecation Practices in 14 Ulu Village, Seberang Ulu II District, Palembang City
    SICBAS
    EAI
    DOI: 10.4108/eai.6-11-2025.2364333
Tega Indah Suryani1, Yadi Oktariansyah2,*, Dwi Septiawati1, Laura Dwi Pratiwi1, Yuanita Windusari1
  • 1: Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Sriwijaya, Indonesia
  • 2: Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sriwijaya, Indonesia
*Contact email: yadioktariansyah@mipa.unsri.ac.id

Abstract

Open defecation (OD) remains a major sanitation problem in 14 Ulu Village, Palembang City, with serious public health and environmental impacts. This cross-sectional quantitative study aimed to examine the association between sanitary latrine ownership, clean water availability, and OD practices. A total of 96 respondents were selected through simple random sampling. Data were collected via structured interviews and direct observation, then analyzed using univariate, Chi-square, and logistic regression methods. Significant associations with OD were found for education (p = 0.006), sanitary latrine ownership (p = 0.001), and availability of clean water (p = 0.001). Age, occupation, and the role of health workers showed no significant relationships. Multivariate analysis identified sanitary latrine ownership as the most dominant factor influencing OD practices (p < 0.001). Strengthening access to sanitary latrines and clean water is therefore essential to accelerate the achievement of Open Defecation Free (ODF) status.

Keywords
Sanitation behavior, household infrastructure, water sanitation and hygiene (WASH), community-based total sanitation, cross-sectional study
Published
2026-08-12
Publisher
EAI
http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.6-11-2025.2364333
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