Research Article
Research on Evaluation of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Ability of Hebei Province Based on GPCA-HCA Model in Big Data Era
@INPROCEEDINGS{10.4108/eai.6-1-2023.2330368, author={Shanshan Wang and Lihong Han}, title={Research on Evaluation of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Ability of Hebei Province Based on GPCA-HCA Model in Big Data Era}, proceedings={Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Big Data Economy and Digital Management, BDEDM 2023, January 6-8, 2023, Changsha, China}, publisher={EAI}, proceedings_a={BDEDM}, year={2023}, month={6}, keywords={big data hebei province the 13th five-year plan innovative and entrepreneurial ability global principal component analysis hierarchical cluster analysis}, doi={10.4108/eai.6-1-2023.2330368} }- Shanshan Wang
Lihong Han
Year: 2023
Research on Evaluation of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Ability of Hebei Province Based on GPCA-HCA Model in Big Data Era
BDEDM
EAI
DOI: 10.4108/eai.6-1-2023.2330368
Abstract
Big data is a new supporting force and driving force for innovation and entrepreneurship, which brings new opportunities to all subjects. Innovation and entrepreneurship under the background of big data is the new engine of regional economic development. Based on the panel data from 2016 to 2020, this paper constructs the evaluation system of innovation and entrepreneurship in eastern China by using the global principal component analysis method, and obtains the regional comprehensive ranking, and uses the comprehensive score to conduct hierarchical cluster analysis by using Ward algorithm to obtain the cluster pedigree map. The dynamic evaluation of Hebei province's innovation and entrepreneurship ability during the 13th Five-Year Plan period shows that the overall innovation and entrepreneurship ability of Hebei province is on the rise from 2016 to 2020, but the comprehensive ranking has been at a low level in the eastern region, and it is in the third echelon. The overall innovation and entrepreneurship ability is poor, the investment in innovation and entrepreneurship is insufficient, the output of innovation and entrepreneurship is low, and the basic environment of innovation and entrepreneurship needs to be improved.
