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Proceedings of the First International Conference on Arts and Culture: “Transforming New Creative Values in Arts and Culture”, INCARTURE 2023, December 5th-6th, 2023, Bandung, Indonesia

Research Article

Petruk-gareng in three musketeers, A strategy to gain popularity

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  • @INPROCEEDINGS{10.4108/eai.5-12-2023.2354850,
        author={Iwan  Gunawan and Sonya  Sondakh},
        title={Petruk-gareng in three musketeers, A strategy to gain popularity},
        proceedings={Proceedings of the First International Conference on Arts and Culture: “Transforming New Creative Values in Arts and Culture”, INCARTURE 2023, December 5th-6th, 2023, Bandung, Indonesia},
        publisher={EAI},
        proceedings_a={INCARTURE},
        year={2025},
        month={5},
        keywords={petruk-gareng; parody; popular culture},
        doi={10.4108/eai.5-12-2023.2354850}
    }
    
  • Iwan Gunawan
    Sonya Sondakh
    Year: 2025
    Petruk-gareng in three musketeers, A strategy to gain popularity
    INCARTURE
    EAI
    DOI: 10.4108/eai.5-12-2023.2354850
Iwan Gunawan1,*, Sonya Sondakh1
  • 1: Institut Kesenian Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia
*Contact email: iwangunawan@ikj.ac.id

Abstract

The development of wayang comics in Indonesia had given birth to a new genre: “Petruk-Gareng” comics. In this new genre, parody style is considerably used, which led Petruk-Gareng to other directions. The characters known as punakawan from wayang stories are Semar, Gareng, Petruk and Bagong. In these comics these characters can enter different background stories. Using qualitative approach, the Petruk-Gareng comics are found to have used parody. It was started with the story of Tiga Serangkai (1963) and 20 Tahun Kemudian, which were written and drawn by Indri Sudono. In this Tiga Serangkai, the parody approach was used for the first time. In popular culture, parody and genre are the tools used to attract readers and to accommodate the taste of the readers. Whether it is regarded as genre or subgenre of wayang comics, Petruk-Gareng was obviously a new way that allowed the interaction with other type of popular culture.

Keywords
petruk-gareng; parody; popular culture
Published
2025-05-19
Publisher
EAI
http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.5-12-2023.2354850
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