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Proceedings of the 5th Business Innovation Sustainability and Technology International Conference, BISTIC 2025, 30th July 2025, Malang, Indonesia

Research Article

Determinants of SME Financial Performance: A Contingency Theory Perspective

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  • @INPROCEEDINGS{10.4108/eai.30-7-2025.2360703,
        author={Farah Navira Arwidya and Lulu Nurul Istanti and Trisetia Wijijayanti and Yuli Agustina},
        title={Determinants of SME Financial Performance:  A Contingency Theory Perspective},
        proceedings={Proceedings of the 5th Business Innovation Sustainability and Technology International Conference, BISTIC 2025, 30th July 2025, Malang, Indonesia},
        publisher={EAI},
        proceedings_a={BISTIC},
        year={2025},
        month={12},
        keywords={financial literacy financial inclusion locus of control digital payment financial performance},
        doi={10.4108/eai.30-7-2025.2360703}
    }
    
  • Farah Navira Arwidya
    Lulu Nurul Istanti
    Trisetia Wijijayanti
    Yuli Agustina
    Year: 2025
    Determinants of SME Financial Performance: A Contingency Theory Perspective
    BISTIC
    EAI
    DOI: 10.4108/eai.30-7-2025.2360703
Farah Navira Arwidya1, Lulu Nurul Istanti1,*, Trisetia Wijijayanti1, Yuli Agustina1
  • 1: Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia
*Contact email: lulu.nurul.fe@um.ac.id

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of Financial Literacy, Financial Inclusion, Locus of Control, and Digital Payment on the Financial Performance of Food SMEs in Kediri City. The approach used in this study is a quantitative method with survey techniques through the distribution of questionnaires. The data collected is primary data from the research population, which includes SMEs typical of Kediri City, such as tofu takwa, gethuk pian, and soto Bok Ijo. The sampling technique employed was total sampling, with a total of 97 respondents. The hypothesis testing employed a Likert scale and was analyzed using multiple linear regression with IBM SPSS Statistics version 26. The results show that the variables of Financial Literacy and Digital Payment significantly affect Financial Performance. In contrast, the variables of Financial Inclusion and Locus of Control did not demonstrate a significant influence. These findings highlight the importance of enhancing financial literacy and promoting digital payments to support the financial performance of SMEs.

Keywords
financial literacy, financial inclusion, locus of control, digital payment, financial performance
Published
2025-12-04
Publisher
EAI
http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.30-7-2025.2360703
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