Forest and Land Fire Management Strategy in East Kotawaringin, Central Kalimantan, with Pentahelix Approach

Forest fires in East Kotawaringin, Indonesia, pose a significant environmental and socio-economic challenge, primarily driven by illegal land clearing practices for agricultural expansion, particularly oil palm and rubber plantations. These practices, often employed by both smallholders and large corporations, are exacerbated by natural factors such as seasonal drought and exacerbated by a lack of sustainable land management practices and inadequate training for local communities. This research utilizes the Pentahelix model (government, academia, business, community, and media) to investigate effective strategies for mitigating these fires. Employing Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA), the study examines diverse configurations of collaboration among these actors to identify critical success factors. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis. Findings highlight the crucial role of the business sector beyond its industrial function.