Decentralization and Local Governance in Southeast Asia: A Comparative Analysis of Thailand and Indonesia

This study compares the local government systems in Thailand and Indonesia, examining their decentralization efforts, institutional structures, and the challenges they face in promoting effective governance and sustainable development. Through a historical and institutional analysis, the research highlights the distinct paths taken by these two Southeast Asian countries in devolving power and resources to local authorities. The findings reveal that while both Thailand and Indonesia have made progress in decentralizing their governance systems, they have faced different challenges due to their unique political, social, and historical contexts. Thailand’s decentralization has been more gradual and limited, whereas Indonesia’s has been more rapid and extensive. The insights from this comparative analysis contribute to the understanding of decentralization and local governance in developing countries, offering lessons for policymakers and practitioners seeking to promote more effective, inclusive, and sustainable local governance.