Unlocking the Keys to Safety: A Systematic Review of Safety Performance Metrics Across Industries

This systematic literature review aims to synthesize the key determinants of safety performance in the workplace. A total of 21 peer-reviewed studies published within the last decade were selected for analysis. The findings reveal that safety climate, safety culture, and safety management consistently show a significant positive impact on safety performance across various industries. Safety training, while beneficial, demonstrated varied significance in its direct influence on safety outcomes. This review emphasizes the multifaceted nature of safety performance and the critical role that these determinants play in fostering safer work environments. Additionally, the study highlights the importance of accurate and standardized measurement tools for assessing safety performance. Future research should aim to further refine these measurement methods and explore the causal relationships between safety determinants, considering different industry contexts and geographical variations. These insights provide valuable guidance for practitioners, policymakers, and researchers in developing effective strategies to enhance workplace safety.