Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Economics, Business, and Government Challenges, EBGC 2019, 3 October, UPN " Veteran" East Java, Surabaya, Indonesia

Research Article

Analysis of Factors Affecting Human Development Index East Java

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  • @INPROCEEDINGS{10.4108/eai.3-10-2019.2291908,
        author={Niniek  Imaningsih and Wiwin  Priana and Sishadiyati  Sishadiyati and Kiky  Asmara and Riko Setya Wijaya},
        title={Analysis of Factors Affecting Human Development Index East Java},
        proceedings={Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Economics, Business, and Government Challenges, EBGC 2019, 3 October, UPN " Veteran" East Java, Surabaya, Indonesia},
        publisher={EAI},
        proceedings_a={EBGC},
        year={2020},
        month={2},
        keywords={life expectancy average length of school gini ratio non-food expenditure dependency ratio},
        doi={10.4108/eai.3-10-2019.2291908}
    }
    
  • Niniek Imaningsih
    Wiwin Priana
    Sishadiyati Sishadiyati
    Kiky Asmara
    Riko Setya Wijaya
    Year: 2020
    Analysis of Factors Affecting Human Development Index East Java
    EBGC
    EAI
    DOI: 10.4108/eai.3-10-2019.2291908
Niniek Imaningsih1,*, Wiwin Priana1, Sishadiyati Sishadiyati1, Kiky Asmara1, Riko Setya Wijaya1
  • 1: Progdi Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur, Indonesia
*Contact email: niniekimaningsih@gmail.com

Abstract

The Human Development Index is calculated based on the geometric mean of the health index, the knowledge index, and the expenditure index. The calculation of these three indices is done by standardizing the minimum and maximum values of each index component. Therefore, the increase in HDI achievement is inseparable from the improvement of each component. During the period 2011 to 2015, East Java has succeeded in increasing life expectancy at birth from 69.86 in 2011 to 70.68 in 2015, on average the life expectancy grew by 0.21 years per year. the same, the average length of schooling in East Java grows 0.09 years each year, this shows that in general the average population of East Java aged 25 years and over has been educated to grade VII (junior class I). This positive growth is an important capital to support development in East Java.HDI components increases above also driven by several factors that affect the HDI among other shopping areas per capita, the dependency ratio, Gini Ratio and non-food expenditure per capita. The role of government in the allocation of regional spending for health and education plays an important role in improving the components of the HDI. Based on the description above, researchers are interested in conducting research.