Cultural Tourism Impacts Toward Socio Economic Development in Toraja, Indonesia

Tourism development has the potential to improve the economy in various regions. There are various types of tourism, one of which is indigenous tourism that displays the peculiarities of the customs of an area. In the process of developing indigenous tourism, socio-economic circumstances have also changed. This research focuses on the existence of indigenous tourism and its impact on socio-economic development. Data collection methods through literature studies using relevant research journals indexed by Scopus, in-depth interviews with representatives of indigenous peoples, local governments, and representatives of AMAN South Sulawesi, participatory observation and secondary data analysis. The results showed that the existence of indigenous tourism was not significant on economic growth. This is shown from data on the economic contribution of tourism and employment. From the social aspect, it was found that there are dynamics in the social situation of the Torajan people, including the existence of indigenous peoples who are considered important in the decision-making process in government. The values espoused by indigenous peoples form the basis of policy making. In addition, in improving welfare and social quality, empowerment is an approach used so that it can reinforce the existence of indigenous peoples.