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Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Information Technology, Civil Innovation, Science, and Management, ICITSM 2025, 28-29 April 2025, Tiruchengode, Tamil Nadu, India, Part II

Research Article

Integrating Data into Machine Learning Models for Better Bankruptcy Prediction

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  • @INPROCEEDINGS{10.4108/eai.28-4-2025.2358019,
        author={B.  Rajani and R.  Usha and Nambi  Navya and Sadhama  Thanuja and P  Tarun and Sannithi  Poojitha},
        title={Integrating Data into Machine Learning Models for Better Bankruptcy Prediction},
        proceedings={Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Information Technology, Civil Innovation, Science, and Management, ICITSM 2025, 28-29 April 2025, Tiruchengode, Tamil Nadu, India, Part II},
        publisher={EAI},
        proceedings_a={ICITSM PART II},
        year={2025},
        month={10},
        keywords={bankruptcy prediction hybrid machine learning imbalanced data set oversampling techniques ensemble deep learning financial risk management},
        doi={10.4108/eai.28-4-2025.2358019}
    }
    
  • B. Rajani
    R. Usha
    Nambi Navya
    Sadhama Thanuja
    P Tarun
    Sannithi Poojitha
    Year: 2025
    Integrating Data into Machine Learning Models for Better Bankruptcy Prediction
    ICITSM PART II
    EAI
    DOI: 10.4108/eai.28-4-2025.2358019
B. Rajani1,*, R. Usha2, Nambi Navya3, Sadhama Thanuja3, P Tarun3, Sannithi Poojitha3
  • 1: Mohan Babu University (Sree Vidyanikethan Engineering College)
  • 2: Madanapalle Institute of Technology & Science
  • 3: Sree Vidyanikethan Engineering College
*Contact email: rajani@mbu.asia

Abstract

Bankruptcy prediction is important for financial health and risk control. We have improved the prediction accuracy using a hybrid of machine learning techniques AdaBoost and CatBoost on imbalanced Polish data set. The class imbalance and the noisy features along with the relatively insufficient bankrupt firm samples are challenges of our dataset. AdaBoost and CatBoost, powerful ensemble methods, work well with unbalanced data and interactions between features. It enhances prediction accuracy: reliable classification is provided even under adverse conditions. The experimental results demonstrate significant improvements in F1-score, recall, and precision compared to existing models. Importance analysis of distinguishing features reveals important financial indicators to the stakeholders. First, this flexible framework supports banks’ application of tools to address risks and improve economic resilience.

Keywords
bankruptcy prediction, hybrid machine learning, imbalanced data set, oversampling techniques, ensemble, deep learning, financial risk management
Published
2025-10-14
Publisher
EAI
http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.28-4-2025.2358019
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