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Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Information Technology, Civil Innovation, Science, and Management, ICITSM 2025, 28-29 April 2025, Tiruchengode, Tamil Nadu, India, Part II

Research Article

Improving Vehicle Speed Detection with Ensemble Learning: A Comparison of CNN Architectures

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  • @INPROCEEDINGS{10.4108/eai.28-4-2025.2358005,
        author={Garikina  Praveen and Ankam Purna  Naga Sri and Sidda  Yamuna and Mohammed Saniya Fathima  Khannam and Mulukuri Siva Sai  Sandeep and Tharun  Vudugala},
        title={Improving Vehicle Speed Detection with Ensemble Learning: A Comparison of CNN Architectures},
        proceedings={Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Information Technology, Civil Innovation, Science, and Management, ICITSM 2025, 28-29 April 2025, Tiruchengode, Tamil Nadu, India, Part II},
        publisher={EAI},
        proceedings_a={ICITSM PART II},
        year={2025},
        month={10},
        keywords={deep learning ensemble vehicle classification transfer learning computer vision transportation systems real-time detection},
        doi={10.4108/eai.28-4-2025.2358005}
    }
    
  • Garikina Praveen
    Ankam Purna Naga Sri
    Sidda Yamuna
    Mohammed Saniya Fathima Khannam
    Mulukuri Siva Sai Sandeep
    Tharun Vudugala
    Year: 2025
    Improving Vehicle Speed Detection with Ensemble Learning: A Comparison of CNN Architectures
    ICITSM PART II
    EAI
    DOI: 10.4108/eai.28-4-2025.2358005
Garikina Praveen1,*, Ankam Purna Naga Sri2, Sidda Yamuna1, Mohammed Saniya Fathima Khannam3, Mulukuri Siva Sai Sandeep1, Tharun Vudugala4
  • 1: Aditya Degree & PG College
  • 2: Aditya Degree College
  • 3: Sri Aditya Degree College
  • 4: Northern Arizona
*Contact email: praveengarikina786@gmail.com

Abstract

VSD is one of the most serious issue in ITS since it is indispensable for almost all traffic control and safety systems. An enhanced architecture of VSD was proposed in the current work by integrating deep learning and optical flow techniques. The proposed approach involved pre-processing such as feature extraction that was carried out to alter the model by combining pre-processing layers and scaling the data of the model. Moreover, a strong ensemble model based on InceptionV3, ResNet152V2 and EfficientNetB7 was employed to classify the tested vehicles and to predict their speed. Each model’s output was a prediction of the speed, the predictions were debiased, and then all these speeds were ensembled to enhance the accuracy and stability of the predicted speeds. Lastly, an extensive evaluation process with accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-Score metrics proved to have better prediction time and lower errors. It renders the proposed ensemble-based technique efficient and practical for practical traffic monitoring systems.

Keywords
deep learning ensemble, vehicle classification, transfer learning, computer vision, transportation systems, real-time detection
Published
2025-10-14
Publisher
EAI
http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.28-4-2025.2358005
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