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Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Information Technology, Civil Innovation, Science, and Management, ICITSM 2025, 28-29 April 2025, Tiruchengode, Tamil Nadu, India, Part I

Research Article

Tsunami Prediction using Random Forest

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  • @INPROCEEDINGS{10.4108/eai.28-4-2025.2357944,
        author={M  Sirish Kumar and B  Lokesh Kumar Reddy and K  Pavan Kalyan and K  Nagarjuna},
        title={Tsunami Prediction using Random Forest},
        proceedings={Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Information Technology, Civil Innovation, Science, and Management, ICITSM 2025, 28-29 April 2025, Tiruchengode, Tamil Nadu, India, Part I},
        publisher={EAI},
        proceedings_a={ICITSM PART I},
        year={2025},
        month={10},
        keywords={tsunami prediction machine learning random forest earthquake dataset seismic data analysis},
        doi={10.4108/eai.28-4-2025.2357944}
    }
    
  • M Sirish Kumar
    B Lokesh Kumar Reddy
    K Pavan Kalyan
    K Nagarjuna
    Year: 2025
    Tsunami Prediction using Random Forest
    ICITSM PART I
    EAI
    DOI: 10.4108/eai.28-4-2025.2357944
M Sirish Kumar1,*, B Lokesh Kumar Reddy1, K Pavan Kalyan1, K Nagarjuna1
  • 1: School of Computing, Mohan Babu University
*Contact email: drmsk2102@gmail.com

Abstract

Among the most damaging natural catastrophes, tsunamis can cause great loss of life and widespread devastation of coastal regions. In disaster planning and risk reduction efforts, early tsunami warning and accurate forecast of events are essential. Our study introduces a Random Forest algorithm-based machine learning tsunami prediction system, a powerful ensemble learning method well known for its accuracy and robustness in handling complex data. Using well known earthquake characteristics like Magnitude, CDI (Community Decimal Intensity), MMI (Modified Mercalli Intensity), SIG (Significance), and NST (Number of Stations), the probability of a tsunami event (0: no tsunami, 1: tsunami) is found by means of training on an earthquake dataset. For better accessibility and ease of use, the system uses Django, a Python based web framework, to enable real time tsunami forecasting via a simple web interface. Processed by the system using the trained Random Forest model, the system can take seismic parameters from the users and deliver instantaneous forecasts. For disaster management officials, scientists, and the general public, the internet-based interface offers an easy and interactive experience supporting better accuracy and availability in tsunami threat evaluation. In this project, the application of web technologies and machine learning shows the feasibility of artificial intelligence early alert systems for anticipating natural catastrophes.

Keywords
tsunami prediction, machine learning, random forest, earthquake dataset, seismic data analysis
Published
2025-10-13
Publisher
EAI
http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.28-4-2025.2357944
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