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Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Information Technology, Civil Innovation, Science, and Management, ICITSM 2025, 28-29 April 2025, Tiruchengode, Tamil Nadu, India, Part I

Research Article

Diabetes Diagnosis Through Machine Learning: A Comprehensive Patient Classification Method

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  • @INPROCEEDINGS{10.4108/eai.28-4-2025.2357825,
        author={N.  Manjunathan and Jhansi Krishna  Yaramala and Sri Gayathri  Swetha Patnam and Pavan Kesav  Grandhi},
        title={Diabetes Diagnosis Through Machine Learning: A Comprehensive Patient Classification Method  },
        proceedings={Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Information Technology, Civil Innovation, Science, and Management, ICITSM 2025, 28-29 April 2025, Tiruchengode, Tamil Nadu, India, Part I},
        publisher={EAI},
        proceedings_a={ICITSM PART I},
        year={2025},
        month={10},
        keywords={diabetes diagnosis machine learning patient classification feature selection healthcare transformation},
        doi={10.4108/eai.28-4-2025.2357825}
    }
    
  • N. Manjunathan
    Jhansi Krishna Yaramala
    Sri Gayathri Swetha Patnam
    Pavan Kesav Grandhi
    Year: 2025
    Diabetes Diagnosis Through Machine Learning: A Comprehensive Patient Classification Method
    ICITSM PART I
    EAI
    DOI: 10.4108/eai.28-4-2025.2357825
N. Manjunathan1,*, Jhansi Krishna Yaramala1, Sri Gayathri Swetha Patnam1, Pavan Kesav Grandhi1
  • 1: Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr.Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology
*Contact email: nmanjunathan24@gmail.com

Abstract

Innovative methods for the timely and proper diabetes diagnosis are needed, due to the overwhelming prevalence of the condition. This paper presents a new technique for comprehensive patient classification through machine learning and feature utilization which includes the classification of diabetes using various features. The use of advanced state-of-the-art methods of feature selection and a powerful ensemble of independent classifiers improves accuracy, reducing false-positive and false-negative classifications. The model was trained and validated with a dataset that included clinical and demographic parameters from the broader population to ensure it is relevant to many encountered populations. With this, everything else builds its case; benchmarking against other models validates the proposal’s value. What justifies the value of this proposed approach alongside similar methodologies is the accuracy of the model, proving the value of using ensemble stacking techniques. This proof-of-concept emphasizes the impact of advanced machine learning technologies on the healthcare system by promoting customized treatment toward people who are already diagnosed with diabetes, suggesting earlier intervention for emerging complications.

Keywords
diabetes diagnosis, machine learning, patient classification, feature selection, healthcare transformation
Published
2025-10-13
Publisher
EAI
http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.28-4-2025.2357825
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