Research Article
Duration of Diabates Mellitus and Mild Cognitive Impairment among People with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Semarang City, Indonesia
@INPROCEEDINGS{10.4108/eai.28-4-2021.2312225, author={Lukman Fauzi and Lindra Anggorowati and Almira Dianti}, title={Duration of Diabates Mellitus and Mild Cognitive Impairment among People with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Semarang City, Indonesia}, proceedings={Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Sports, Health, and Physical Education, ISMINA 2021, 28-29 April 2021, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia}, publisher={EAI}, proceedings_a={ISMINA}, year={2021}, month={10}, keywords={duration t2dm mci}, doi={10.4108/eai.28-4-2021.2312225} }- Lukman Fauzi
Lindra Anggorowati
Almira Dianti
Year: 2021
Duration of Diabates Mellitus and Mild Cognitive Impairment among People with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Semarang City, Indonesia
ISMINA
EAI
DOI: 10.4108/eai.28-4-2021.2312225
Abstract
The prevalence of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) at Gunungpati Primary Healthcare Center (PHC) in 2017-2019 were 1,323, 1,168, and 864 per 100,000 population. Complications of DM are mild cognitive impairment (MCI), leg ulcers, and death. The prevalence of MCI among people with T2DM at Gunungpati PHC was 70% (54%-86%). We investigated the association of duration of T2DM and other risk factors with MCI. It was a case-control study. The sample was 68 cases and 68 controls. Variables were assessed with structured questionnaires and MMSE. Data were analyzed with logistic regression. Of the total 136 subjects, there were 61 subjects (44.85%) with duration of T2DM≥5 years and 75 subjects (55.14%) with duration of T2DM<5 years. After adjusted for other variables, risk factors associated with MCI were duration of T2DM (OR: 3.24; 95%CI: 1.42-7.42), age (OR: 6.67; 95%CI: 2.15-20.73), physical activity (OR: 3.65; 95%CI: 1.61-8.26), and stress (OR: 4.37; 95%CI: 1.36-14.06).