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Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Educational Science in Industry Era 5.0, ICONSEIR 2024, November 28th, 2024, Medan, Indonesia

Research Article

The Development of Validation, Practicality, and Effectiveness Instruments in Research and Development: Identifying and Mapping Common Errors

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  • @INPROCEEDINGS{10.4108/eai.28-11-2024.2355344,
        author={Budi Halomoan Siregar and Kairuddin  Kairuddin and Roslah  Arsad and Asmin  Asmin and Alpina  Rosalia},
        title={The Development of Validation, Practicality, and Effectiveness Instruments in Research and Development: Identifying and Mapping Common Errors},
        proceedings={Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Educational Science in Industry Era 5.0, ICONSEIR 2024, November 28th, 2024, Medan, Indonesia},
        publisher={EAI},
        proceedings_a={ICONSEIR},
        year={2025},
        month={6},
        keywords={validation instruments practicality instruments effectiveness instruments research and development qualitative method},
        doi={10.4108/eai.28-11-2024.2355344}
    }
    
  • Budi Halomoan Siregar
    Kairuddin Kairuddin
    Roslah Arsad
    Asmin Asmin
    Alpina Rosalia
    Year: 2025
    The Development of Validation, Practicality, and Effectiveness Instruments in Research and Development: Identifying and Mapping Common Errors
    ICONSEIR
    EAI
    DOI: 10.4108/eai.28-11-2024.2355344
Budi Halomoan Siregar1,*, Kairuddin Kairuddin1, Roslah Arsad1, Asmin Asmin2, Alpina Rosalia2
  • 1: Department of Mathematics Education – Universitas Negeri Medan, Medan, Indonesia
  • 2: Mathematical Sciences Studies, College of Computing, Informatic and Mathematics – Universiti Teknologi Mara (UiTM), Malaysia
*Contact email: budihalomoan@unimed.ac.id

Abstract

High-quality research outcomes depend on the use of credible research instruments. However, this study reveals a disparity between the demand for quality educational products and the accuracy of the instruments used in their development. The research aims to identify prevalent errors in the construction of validation, practicality, and effectiveness instruments in undergraduate and master's theses focus on the development of educational products. This study uses a descriptive and qualitative method to analyze documents to identify and map the common mistakes found in these works. The study reveals four primary categories of errors: (1) inappropriate language in statement or questions items; (2) misalignment between items and the instrument type; (3) insufficient verification of the number of questions or statements; and (4) the improper choice of measurement scales and evaluations. These findings emphasize the necessity of providing specific assistance to students in order to assist them in creating reliable research instruments, which will eventually enhance the quality of educational research outcomes.

Keywords
validation instruments practicality instruments effectiveness instruments research and development qualitative method
Published
2025-06-20
Publisher
EAI
http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.28-11-2024.2355344
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