Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Economics, Business and Economic Education Science, ICE-BEES 2021, 27-28 July 2021, Semarang, Indonesia

Research Article

Village-Owned Enterprises Performance and Rural Entrepreneurship Development in Central Java

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  • @INPROCEEDINGS{10.4108/eai.27-7-2021.2316917,
        author={Nanik Sri Utaminingsih and Amir  Mahmud and Nurdian  Susilowati},
        title={Village-Owned Enterprises Performance and Rural Entrepreneurship Development in Central Java},
        proceedings={Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Economics, Business and Economic Education Science, ICE-BEES 2021, 27-28 July 2021, Semarang, Indonesia},
        publisher={EAI},
        proceedings_a={ICE-BEES},
        year={2022},
        month={3},
        keywords={community-based development programs rural entrepreneurship village fund village-owned enterprises performance},
        doi={10.4108/eai.27-7-2021.2316917}
    }
    
  • Nanik Sri Utaminingsih
    Amir Mahmud
    Nurdian Susilowati
    Year: 2022
    Village-Owned Enterprises Performance and Rural Entrepreneurship Development in Central Java
    ICE-BEES
    EAI
    DOI: 10.4108/eai.27-7-2021.2316917
Nanik Sri Utaminingsih1, Amir Mahmud1, Nurdian Susilowati1,*
  • 1: Universitas Negeri Semarang
*Contact email: nurdiansusilowati@mail.unnes.ac.id

Abstract

Rural entrepreneurship in Indonesia is implemented through Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDesa). Village-Owned Enterprises has a vital role as a collective economic institution that aims to optimize the welfare of rural communities and develop village potential. However, the implementation and effect of the Village-Owned Enterprises s program are questionable. Thus, this study aims to investigate the role of Village-Owned Enterprises in encouraging rural entrepreneurship and strengthening rural economic development. In addition, this study also explores the challenges and performance of Village-Owned Enterprises. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews: this research interviews some society, Village-Owned Enterprises administrators, village heads, and village secretaries. The results show that Village-Owned Enterprises are proven to encourage rural entrepreneurship with the dimensions of exploration and empowerment, capacity building, and all stakeholders' support and involvement. The village government provides a capital stimulus through village funds so that Village-Owned Enterprises can develop sustainable businesses. During the pandemic, Village-Owned Enterprises can continue to run their business. Except for Village-Owned Enterprises with tourism business units, their income has decreased significantly.