Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Economics, Business and Economic Education Science, ICE-BEES 2021, 27-28 July 2021, Semarang, Indonesia

Research Article

Diversification, Profitability, and Bank Financial Stability in Indonesia

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  • @INPROCEEDINGS{10.4108/eai.27-7-2021.2316881,
        author={Iqbal  Musthofa and Rofikoh  Rokhim},
        title={Diversification, Profitability, and Bank Financial Stability in Indonesia},
        proceedings={Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Economics, Business and Economic Education Science, ICE-BEES 2021, 27-28 July 2021, Semarang, Indonesia},
        publisher={EAI},
        proceedings_a={ICE-BEES},
        year={2022},
        month={3},
        keywords={income diversification profitability bank financial stability banking fixed effect},
        doi={10.4108/eai.27-7-2021.2316881}
    }
    
  • Iqbal Musthofa
    Rofikoh Rokhim
    Year: 2022
    Diversification, Profitability, and Bank Financial Stability in Indonesia
    ICE-BEES
    EAI
    DOI: 10.4108/eai.27-7-2021.2316881
Iqbal Musthofa1,*, Rofikoh Rokhim1
  • 1: Universitas Indonesia
*Contact email: iqbalmusthofa@gmail.com

Abstract

Covid-19 pandemic and the rapid growth of technology based non-bank financial institutions pose new challenges for the banking industry in Indonesia. One strategy that can be applied to deal with current conditions is to look for other income alternatives, by diversifying. This paper analyzes the relationship between income diversification, profitability, and bank financial stability. The study also examines how bank’s profitability level affects the relationship between income diversification and bank financial stability. Using the fixed effect model as an estimator method, the results show that income diversification has a negative and significant impact on bank financial stability. Profitability has a positive and significant impact on bank financial stability. The results also indicate that profitability level has a negative and significant impact in affecting income diversification and bank financial stability relationship. The findings suggest that it is necessary to pay more attention to activities that become the main sources of bank’s non-interest income because this can affect diversification and bank financial stability relationship. It’s also suggest that banks with higher profitability level tend to carry out more diversification related activities compared to banks with lower profitability level.