Proceedings of the 1st Seminar and Workshop on Research Design, for Education, Social Science, Arts, and Humanities, SEWORD FRESSH 2019, April 27 2019, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia

Research Article

Relationship between Nutritional Status and Family History of Hypertension with Salt Taste Threshold in Adolescents in Demak Regency, Indonesia

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  • @INPROCEEDINGS{10.4108/eai.27-4-2019.2286893,
        author={Nurdiana  Nurdiana and Suminah  Suminah and Kusnandar  Kusnandar},
        title={Relationship between Nutritional Status and Family History of Hypertension with Salt Taste Threshold in Adolescents in Demak Regency, Indonesia},
        proceedings={Proceedings of the 1st Seminar and Workshop on Research Design, for Education, Social Science, Arts, and Humanities, SEWORD FRESSH 2019, April 27 2019, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia},
        publisher={EAI},
        proceedings_a={SEWORD FRESSH},
        year={2019},
        month={9},
        keywords={family history of hypertension nutritional status salt taste threshold},
        doi={10.4108/eai.27-4-2019.2286893}
    }
    
  • Nurdiana Nurdiana
    Suminah Suminah
    Kusnandar Kusnandar
    Year: 2019
    Relationship between Nutritional Status and Family History of Hypertension with Salt Taste Threshold in Adolescents in Demak Regency, Indonesia
    SEWORD FRESSH
    EAI
    DOI: 10.4108/eai.27-4-2019.2286893
Nurdiana Nurdiana1,*, Suminah Suminah1, Kusnandar Kusnandar1
  • 1: Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia
*Contact email: nurdiana2017@students.uns.ac.id

Abstract

Demak is one of the regencies with highest prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia. The aim of the study was to evaluate the relationship between nutritional status and family history of hypertension with salt taste thresholds in adolescents in Demak Regency. The cross-sectional design was used with 100 adolescents in two high schools in the Demak Regency. Adolescent nutritional status based on BMI-for-age was obtained from anthropometric measurement. The history of family hypertension was obtained from interviews using a questionnaire. The threshold test of salt taste was carried using 6 concentration salt solution, were 4 mmol/L, 6 mmol/L, 8 mmol/L, 10 mmol/L, 12 mmol/L, and 14 mmol/L. Data were tested using Spearman correlation to determine the relationship between variables. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between nutritional status and family history of hypertension with salt taste threshold in adolescents (p = 0.088 and p = 0.485, respectively), but the value of correlation coefficient showed a positive direction. Adolescents with a history of family hypertension showed a high threshold value of salt taste compared to adolescents who did not have a family history of hypertension. Furthermore, adolescents with overweight and obesity status indicated to have high salt taste thresholds.