Proceedings of the 1st Seminar and Workshop on Research Design, for Education, Social Science, Arts, and Humanities, SEWORD FRESSH 2019, April 27 2019, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia

Research Article

Students' Critical Thinking Ability: Descriptions Based on Thematic Learning Outcomes and Open Ended Application

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  • @INPROCEEDINGS{10.4108/eai.27-4-2019.2286813,
        author={Azhar  Sulistiyono and Retno  Winarni and Winarno  Winarno},
        title={Students' Critical Thinking Ability: Descriptions Based on Thematic Learning Outcomes and Open Ended Application},
        proceedings={Proceedings of the 1st Seminar and Workshop on Research Design, for Education, Social Science, Arts, and Humanities, SEWORD FRESSH 2019, April 27 2019, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia},
        publisher={EAI},
        proceedings_a={SEWORD FRESSH},
        year={2019},
        month={9},
        keywords={crititical thinking ability thematic learning outcomes open ended},
        doi={10.4108/eai.27-4-2019.2286813}
    }
    
  • Azhar Sulistiyono
    Retno Winarni
    Winarno Winarno
    Year: 2019
    Students' Critical Thinking Ability: Descriptions Based on Thematic Learning Outcomes and Open Ended Application
    SEWORD FRESSH
    EAI
    DOI: 10.4108/eai.27-4-2019.2286813
Azhar Sulistiyono1,*, Retno Winarni2, Winarno Winarno3
  • 1: Master Program of Elementary School Teacher Education, Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia
  • 2: Elementary School Teacher Education Departement, Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia
  • 3: Pancasila and Civics Education Departement, Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia
*Contact email: Azhar11@student.uns.ac.id

Abstract

Critical thinking ability is a high-level thinking ability which is one of component in the issue of 21st century intelligence. The purpose of this reserch is to determine students' critical thinking skills. The type research is descriptive research using quantitative methods. This research was conducted in SD Negeri 2 Pulutan, Penawangan District, Grobogan Regency. The population in this study were all fifth grade elementary schools in Grobogan Regency which were registered in the second semester of the 2018/2019 academic year. The sample was taken in fifth grade of SD Negeri 2 Pulutan that had 29 students. The data collection is done by multiple choice questions test as many as 20 items which all include indicators of critical thinking. The results showed that the percentage of students with the ability to answer thinking questions was quite critical at 53.2%, and less critical at 51.7%, and very uncritically at 13.8%. It shows that students' critical thinking skills are in the low category. The ability to think critically is very important in order to face the rapid changes in the life order and global changes. The application of open ended models is an appropriate effort because the goals and desires of students are built and achieved openly, and required to explain various ways to get the answers.