Proceedings of the 3rd English Language and Literature International Conference, ELLiC, 27th April 2019, Semarang, Indonesia

Research Article

Discriminatory Language in Pramoedya Ananta Toer’s Works

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  • @INPROCEEDINGS{10.4108/eai.27-4-2019.2285372,
        author={Nunun Tri Widarwati and Mangatur  Nababan and Riyadi  Santoso and Sri Samiati Tarjana},
        title={Discriminatory Language  in Pramoedya Ananta Toer’s Works},
        proceedings={Proceedings of the 3rd English Language and Literature International Conference, ELLiC, 27th April 2019, Semarang, Indonesia},
        publisher={EAI},
        proceedings_a={ELLIC},
        year={2019},
        month={7},
        keywords={discriminatory expressions social class gender pramoedya ananta toer},
        doi={10.4108/eai.27-4-2019.2285372}
    }
    
  • Nunun Tri Widarwati
    Mangatur Nababan
    Riyadi Santoso
    Sri Samiati Tarjana
    Year: 2019
    Discriminatory Language in Pramoedya Ananta Toer’s Works
    ELLIC
    EAI
    DOI: 10.4108/eai.27-4-2019.2285372
Nunun Tri Widarwati1,*, Mangatur Nababan1, Riyadi Santoso1, Sri Samiati Tarjana1
  • 1: Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia
*Contact email: nununtriwidarwati@gmail.com

Abstract

This study is about discriminatory language in Pramoedya Ananta Toer’s works ‘Anak Semua Bangsa’, ‘Rumah Kaca’, and ‘Jejak Langkah’. Precisely, it examines forms of discrimination realized through discriminatory expressions. Data for the study were obtained with document analysis and FGD (Focus Group Discussion). Results of data analysis show that the unequal use of language in this study relates to social class and gender. Social class discrimination takes the forms of subordination, stereotyping, marginalization, and violence. In addition to workload, gender discrimination also takes similar forms of discrimination. It is of great importance to note, however, subordination forms dominantly appear within the two variables.