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Proceedings of the 3rd Warmadewa International Conference on Science, Technology, and Humanity, WICSTH 2023, 27-28 October 2023, Denpasar-Bali, Indonesia

Research Article

Differences of Verb Markers between Old and Present-Day Indonesian

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  • @INPROCEEDINGS{10.4108/eai.27-10-2023.2352795,
        author={Made  Susini and I Wayan Ana and Nyoman  Sujaya},
        title={Differences of Verb Markers between Old and Present-Day Indonesian},
        proceedings={Proceedings of the 3rd Warmadewa International Conference on Science, Technology, and Humanity, WICSTH 2023, 27-28 October 2023, Denpasar-Bali, Indonesia},
        publisher={EAI},
        proceedings_a={WICSTH},
        year={2025},
        month={4},
        keywords={verbal markers; old indonesian; new indonesian; back-translation},
        doi={10.4108/eai.27-10-2023.2352795}
    }
    
  • Made Susini
    I Wayan Ana
    Nyoman Sujaya
    Year: 2025
    Differences of Verb Markers between Old and Present-Day Indonesian
    WICSTH
    EAI
    DOI: 10.4108/eai.27-10-2023.2352795
Made Susini1,*, I Wayan Ana1, Nyoman Sujaya1
  • 1: Universitas warmadewa, Denpasar, Indonesia
*Contact email: susipermana89@gmail.com

Abstract

Indonesian is not a dead language that it develops all the time. When a language develops, changes cannot be prevented or avoided. Language change may occur in every aspect of language, such as sound change, syntactic change, morphological change, orthography change, and semantic change. This paper deals with morphological change of language. It is to find out the differences of transitive verb markers between old Indonesian and present-day Indonesian. This research is a kind of comparative study. Old and present-day Indonesian words used to refer to the same thing were compared to see their difference morphologically. The markers of active transitive verbs of old Indonesian have changed: me-kan becomes me-; me- and -i becomes me- and -kan; me- and -kan becomes me- and -i; and me- becomes me- and -i in new Indonesian. The markers of passive transitive verbs of old Indonesian also changed: di- and -kan becomes di-; di- and -kan becomes di- and -i; di- becomes di- and -i; and di-i becomes di- in present-day Indonesian.

Keywords
verbal markers; old indonesian; new indonesian; back-translation
Published
2025-04-14
Publisher
EAI
http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.27-10-2023.2352795
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