The Role of Environmental Economic Instruments As One of The Efforts To Prevent and Control Environmental Pollution Caused by Industrial Activities

The environmental problem is a problem that arises caused by human carelessness and indifference in the management of living environment. The development utilizes natural resources continuously to improve the public welfare so that the process of development activities is more increasing and it contains the risk of pollution and / or the living environment so that the structure and the basis function of the ecosystem as foundations of life can be damaged. Environmental pollution and / or destruction will become a social problem, at the end, it requires environmental restoration cost which is high enough. The regulation in Article 42 Section (1) of Law Number 32 of 2009 regarding environmental protection and management of living environment states that: "In order to preserve environmental functions, the government and local governments are obliged to develop and implement The Environmental Economic Instruments. . In this Article 18, it states about the internalization of environmental costs, that states, "Business actors or event organizers are responsible for including production costs or business (activity) costs." These costs include the preventing of environmental pollution or damage, the monitoring of environmental pollution and damage.