Problems in Kidney Transplantation: A Natural Law Perspective on Organ Donation and Incentives

Kidney transplantation is a crucial procedure for individuals with end-stage renal disease, but ethical dilemmas arise due to organ scarcity. This study examines kidney transplantation ethics through natural law, which suggests inherent moral principles. It explores whether selfless organ donors benefit society and deserve appreciation or reward, and considers individuals' natural right to control their bodies and make health decisions, affecting the need for external donor rewards. This study aims to provide ethical insights into organ donation and transplantation, focusing on how these practices can align with natural law principles while respecting the dignity of all involved parties. To achieve this goal, the research uses a literature review to analyze existing ethical theories and principles related to organ donation. While incentivizing organ donation could increase donation rates, concerns exist regarding the potential commodification of the human body. This study also aims to provide ethical insights into organ donation to ensure that organ transplantation adheres to natural law principles and respects the dignity of all involved parties.