Strategies for Obtaining Retitution in Handling Victims of Person Trafficking Crimes in the Perspective of Law No. 21 of 2007

Strengthening the legal framework is crucial in protecting victims of human trafficking. Law no. 21 of 2007, specifically Articles 96, 97, and 98, provides a robust basis for victim restitution, ensuring compensation for both material and immaterial losses, and mandates the government to offer legal assistance, counseling, rehabilitation, and social support. Article 98 safeguards victims' confidentiality to prevent misuse of their information. This normative research utilizes statutory and conceptual approaches, relying on secondary data and qualitative descriptive analysis, concluding deductively from general to specific. Findings indicated that Law No. 21 of 2007, alongside the Criminal Code, forms a strong foundation for victim protection and justice. The articles regulating restitution, protection of victims, and sanctions against perpetrators emphasize the commitment to comprehensively combat human trafficking. Nonetheless, challenges such as limited access to services, inadequate law enforcement capacity, and low public awareness persist. Addressing these issues requires comprehensive strategies, including expanding protection services, enhancing law enforcement, and improving public education. These measures emphasize the need for a robust legal framework and holistic strategies to combat human trafficking and better protect victims.