Proceedings of the 3rd International Multi-Disciplinary Conference: “Integrated Sciences and Technologies”, IMDC-IST 2023, 25-27 October 2023, Yola, Nigeria

Research Article

Multi-band UHF RFID Reader Antenna Design

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  • @INPROCEEDINGS{10.4108/eai.25-10-2023.2348718,
        author={Ibrahim Gharbia and Atta Ullah and Falih Alnahwi and Abubakar Salisu and George Oguntala and Mohammed Ngala and Raed A Abd-Alhameed},
        title={Multi-band UHF RFID Reader Antenna Design},
        proceedings={Proceedings of the 3rd International Multi-Disciplinary Conference: “Integrated Sciences and Technologies”, IMDC-IST 2023, 25-27 October 2023, Yola, Nigeria},
        publisher={EAI},
        proceedings_a={IMDC-IST},
        year={2024},
        month={8},
        keywords={rfid reader antenna design uhf},
        doi={10.4108/eai.25-10-2023.2348718}
    }
    
  • Ibrahim Gharbia
    Atta Ullah
    Falih Alnahwi
    Abubakar Salisu
    George Oguntala
    Mohammed Ngala
    Raed A Abd-Alhameed
    Year: 2024
    Multi-band UHF RFID Reader Antenna Design
    IMDC-IST
    EAI
    DOI: 10.4108/eai.25-10-2023.2348718
Ibrahim Gharbia1,*, Atta Ullah1, Falih Alnahwi2, Abubakar Salisu1, George Oguntala1, Mohammed Ngala3, Raed A Abd-Alhameed1
  • 1: Biomedical and Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Informatics, University of Bradford, Bradford, BD7 1DP, UK
  • 2: Basrah University College of Science and Technology, Basrah 61004, Iraq
  • 3: Heaton Education, Bradford, UK
*Contact email: i.o.i.gharbia@bradford.ac.uk

Abstract

In this paper, we presented RFID multi-band reader antenna design that is worked in four UHF standard bands to cover all around the world RFID classification frequencies. This design works practically as a circular polarization so it will decrease the tag polarization disadvantage to the minimum effect. In this design, we found that this antenna design works in all the following frequencies (865 - 868 MHz (Europe), 902 - 928 MHZ (US and Australia), and 2.4 - 2.4835 GHz (across the world). This antenna is structured as a question mark shape radiating element with modifications. Such as a small half of a circular shape was added to the design to approve multi-band resonance. The antenna was partially grounded, so it doesn’t cover all the radiators underneath. Good results were achieved with an improvement and acceptable values of reflection and radiation performance for the targeted frequencies.