Recognition and Protection Customary Law Community in Indragiri Hulu Regency of Riau Province

This study is based on the absence of policies established by the Regional Government to recognize and protect the existence of indigenous and tribal peoples in Indragiri Hulu Regency. This study seeks to discuss why local governments in the current democratic era have not been able to make policies on the recognition and protection of indigenous and tribal peoples. This research uses qualitative research method with case study approach. Research data obtained through interviews and document studies. The results of this study indicate that the policy of recognition and protection of indigenous and tribal peoples has not been formed because it is influenced by weak capacity of local government and strong corporate interests. Meanwhile, the participation of indigenous peoples and civil society is a factor that supports democratic governance in the recognition and protection of indigenous and tribal peoples.