Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Design Industries & Creative Culture, DESIGN DECODED 2021, 24-25 August 2021, Kedah, Malaysia

Research Article

Sustainable Materials in Malaysia: A Systematic Review on Academic Research and Application in Product Design Industry

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  • @INPROCEEDINGS{10.4108/eai.24-8-2021.2315177,
        author={Zati Hazira  Ismail and Liew Yong Kian and Fadzli Irwan  Bahrudin and Nuraini  Daud},
        title={Sustainable Materials in Malaysia: A Systematic Review on Academic Research and Application in Product Design Industry},
        proceedings={Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Design Industries \& Creative Culture, DESIGN DECODED 2021, 24-25 August 2021, Kedah, Malaysia},
        publisher={EAI},
        proceedings_a={DESIGN-DECODED},
        year={2022},
        month={3},
        keywords={industrial design sustainable materials malaysian industry systematic review},
        doi={10.4108/eai.24-8-2021.2315177}
    }
    
  • Zati Hazira Ismail
    Liew Yong Kian
    Fadzli Irwan Bahrudin
    Nuraini Daud
    Year: 2022
    Sustainable Materials in Malaysia: A Systematic Review on Academic Research and Application in Product Design Industry
    DESIGN-DECODED
    EAI
    DOI: 10.4108/eai.24-8-2021.2315177
Zati Hazira Ismail1,*, Liew Yong Kian2, Fadzli Irwan Bahrudin3, Nuraini Daud4
  • 1: Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal, Dammam Saudi Arabia
  • 2: Malaysian Institute of Art Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  • 3: Universiti Islam Antarabangsa, Kuala Lumpur Malaysia
  • 4: Imperial College London United Kingdom
*Contact email: zhismail@iau.edu.sa

Abstract

A more circular economy is necessary to mitigate the current production and consumption system's environmental impacts. One prominent global strategy is to utilize alternative natural and recycled materials to close the loop of biological and technical resources. Such materials are often referred to as environmentally benign materials or sustainable materials. More than a quarter of the research and development expenditures since 2018 are spent implementing sustainable economic development in Malaysia. However, despite government supports for industries to focus on sustainability aspects in their business operations, the case for sustainable materials in product design development is less clear. An overview of the breadth of development and current status of sustainable materials development and commercialization remains unavailable. This paper presents a systematic review of academic articles and industrial applications of sustainable materials in Malaysia, using the Reporting Standards for Systematic Evidence Syntheses (ROSES) method. The review shows promising sustainable material exploration, and the overall development reflects an early transition to a circular economy. However, greater coordination and concerted efforts are needed as there is a significant gap between academic research and commercial product applications in terms of sustainable material types and product commercialization.