Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Innovation in Education, Science, and Culture, ICIESC 2023, 24 October 2023, Medan, Indonesia

Research Article

Test Instrument Validation with Rasch Model

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  • @INPROCEEDINGS{10.4108/eai.24-10-2023.2342115,
        author={Ayi  Darmana and Ahmad Nasir  Pulungan and Haqqi  Annazili Nasution and Mutiara  Agustina  Nst and Putri  Faradilla},
        title={Test Instrument Validation with Rasch Model},
        proceedings={Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Innovation in Education, Science, and Culture, ICIESC 2023, 24 October 2023, Medan, Indonesia},
        publisher={EAI},
        proceedings_a={ICIESC},
        year={2024},
        month={1},
        keywords={rasch model reliability validity winstep},
        doi={10.4108/eai.24-10-2023.2342115}
    }
    
  • Ayi Darmana
    Ahmad Nasir Pulungan
    Haqqi Annazili Nasution
    Mutiara Agustina Nst
    Putri Faradilla
    Year: 2024
    Test Instrument Validation with Rasch Model
    ICIESC
    EAI
    DOI: 10.4108/eai.24-10-2023.2342115
Ayi Darmana1,*, Ahmad Nasir Pulungan2, Haqqi Annazili Nasution1, Mutiara Agustina Nst1, Putri Faradilla2
  • 1: The Educational Chemistry Study Program, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Medan, Medan, North Sumatera, 20221, Indonesia
  • 2: The Chemistry Study Program, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Medan, Medan, North Sumatera, 20221, Indonesia
*Contact email: ayidarmana2013@gmail.com

Abstract

One successful learning indicator is the value of student learning outcomes. To get this value, a learning achievement test instrument is given. The test instrument previously needed to be validated to produce accuracy between the score data on learning outcomes and learning objectives. Validation is also needed to improve the quality of the test instrument. Analysis techniques based on the Rasch model can be used to evaluate test instruments before being given to students. This research aims to determine the quality of the questions by validating the test instruments with the Rasch Model. The sample in this research was 29 students. The Students used as samples were from the Chemistry Department, Universitas Negeri Medan. The analysis results show that the test instrument quality is categorized as high at 0.91 in terms of item reliability. The validated test instrument consisted of 25 multiple-choice questions and 18 questions were declared valid.