Proceedings of the International Conference on Sustainable Engineering, Infrastructure and Development, ICO-SEID 2022, 23-24 November 2022, Jakarta, Indonesia

Research Article

Analysis of Electrochemical Machining on Stainless Steel 304 in Natrium Chloride Solution with Ferric Nitrate Addition

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  • @INPROCEEDINGS{10.4108/eai.23-11-2022.2339155,
    author={Sri  Hastuty and Andreas Arnold Rimper and Khusnun  Widiyati and Purwo  Kadarno and Yudi  Rahmawan and Muhammad  Awwaluddin and Poppy  Puspitasari},
    title={Analysis of Electrochemical Machining on Stainless Steel 304 in Natrium Chloride Solution with Ferric Nitrate Addition},
    proceedings={Proceedings of the International Conference on Sustainable Engineering, Infrastructure and Development, ICO-SEID 2022, 23-24 November 2022, Jakarta, Indonesia},
    publisher={EAI},
    proceedings_a={ICO-SEID},
    year={2023},
    month={12},
    keywords={ecm temperature ferric nitrate voltage mrr surface roughness},
    doi={10.4108/eai.23-11-2022.2339155}
}
  • Sri Hastuty
    Andreas Arnold Rimper
    Khusnun Widiyati
    Purwo Kadarno
    Yudi Rahmawan
    Muhammad Awwaluddin
    Poppy Puspitasari
    Year: 2023
    Analysis of Electrochemical Machining on Stainless Steel 304 in Natrium Chloride Solution with Ferric Nitrate Addition
    ICO-SEID
    EAI
    DOI: 10.4108/eai.23-11-2022.2339155
Sri Hastuty1,*, Andreas Arnold Rimper1, Khusnun Widiyati1, Purwo Kadarno1, Yudi Rahmawan1, Muhammad Awwaluddin2, Poppy Puspitasari3
  • 1: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Pertamina, Jakarta, Indonesia
  • 2: Research Organization of Energy and Manufacturing, National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia; Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Pamulang, Indonesia
  • 3: Mechanical and Industrial Department, Center of Advanced Materials and Renewable Energy Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang, Indonesia
*Contact email: sri.hastuty@universitaspertamina.ac.id

Abstract

The research focuses on static Electrochemical Machining (ECM) applied to 304 stainless steel samples to determine the optimal parameter combination for achieving high material removal rates (MRR) and a consistently smooth surface. Previous studies have extensively explored Electrochemical Machining, while this research approach incorporates ferric nitrate to expedite the ECM process. The study examines various variables, including 25°C, 40°C, and 50°C temperatures, alongside different ferric nitrate concentrations (ranging from 0% to 5%) at 10V, 15V, 20V, and 25V. The ECM procedure is conducted within an acrylic enclosure, utilizing 304 stainless steel as the anode and gold as the cathode, interconnected via a cable to a DC power source. The research identifies an optimal parameter combination: operating at 50°C with 1% ferric nitrate addition and a voltage of 20V. This configuration consistently yields high MRR values while ensuring a uniformly smooth surface on the test specimens.

Keywords
ecm temperature ferric nitrate voltage mrr surface roughness
Published
2023-12-29
Publisher
EAI
http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.23-11-2022.2339155
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