Electrochemical Performances of MnO2 Impregnated Activated Carbon from Vetiver Root Waste

Raden Pargustan; Ratna Susanti; Haryo Oktaviano; Arenst Arie; Agung Nugroho

Proceedings of the International Conference on Sustainable Engineering, Infrastructure and Development, ICO-SEID 2022, 23-24 November 2022, Jakarta, Indonesia

Research Article

Electrochemical Performances of MnO2 Impregnated Activated Carbon from Vetiver Root Waste

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@INPROCEEDINGS{10.4108/eai.23-11-2022.2339149,
    author={Raden Roro Nisrina DSP Pargustan and Ratna Frida Susanti and Haryo Satriya Oktaviano and Arenst Andreas Arie and Agung  Nugroho},
    title={Electrochemical Performances of MnO2 Impregnated Activated Carbon from Vetiver Root Waste},
    proceedings={Proceedings of the International Conference on Sustainable Engineering, Infrastructure and Development, ICO-SEID 2022, 23-24 November 2022, Jakarta, Indonesia},
    publisher={EAI},
    proceedings_a={ICO-SEID},
    year={2023},
    month={12},
    keywords={vetiver root waste manganese dioxide impregnation activated carbon galvanostatic charge-discharge},
    doi={10.4108/eai.23-11-2022.2339149}
}

Raden Roro Nisrina DSP Pargustan
Ratna Frida Susanti
Haryo Satriya Oktaviano
Arenst Andreas Arie
Agung Nugroho
Year: 2023
Electrochemical Performances of MnO2 Impregnated Activated Carbon from Vetiver Root Waste
ICO-SEID
EAI
DOI: 10.4108/eai.23-11-2022.2339149

Raden Roro Nisrina DSP Pargustan¹, Ratna Frida Susanti², Haryo Satriya Oktaviano³, Arenst Andreas Arie², Agung Nugroho⁴^,*

1: Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Universitas Pertamina, Jakarta, Indonesia
2: Chemical Engineering Department, Industrial Technology Faculty, 40141 Parahyangan Catholic University, Ciumbuleuit 94, Bandung, Indonesia
3: Research and Technology Innovation, PT. Pertamina (Persero), Jakarta, 12950, Indonesia
4: Universitas Pertamina

*Contact email: agung.n@universitaspertamina.ac.id

Abstract

Vetiver root waste from the distillation process of essential oils production is rich in cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin. These biomass components have great potential to be utilized as a precursor for porous activated carbon. The activated carbon was synthesized using pyrolysis at high temperatures, followed by KOH activation, followed by hydrothermal method. The characteristic of activated carbon was analyzed using X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR), and Raman Spectroscopy. These results show that MnO2 altered the carbon structure during the impregnation of MnO2 into an activated carbon structure. Electrochemical measurement was conducted using Ag/AgCl and Pt wire using a three-electrode system. The specific capacitance of porous activated carbon is 218 F/g at a current density of 1 A/g. After MnO2 impregnation, the specific capacitance was improved to 443 F/g at the same current density. It proves the potential of activated carbon impregnated with MnO2 as electrodes for supercapacitors.

Keywords: vetiver root waste manganese dioxide impregnation activated carbon galvanostatic charge-discharge

Published: 2023-12-29
Publisher: EAI

: http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.23-11-2022.2339149