The Role of Women Farmers In The Utilization Of Crops Medicine In The Kaombo Forest In Lapandewa Village Kaindea District Lapandewa

This ethnographic research employed purposive sampling to select informants based on the researcher's objectives and needs, focusing on those capable of providing insights into the studied issues. The informants included traditional leaders (parabela), female farmers, and community members. Data were primarily collected through observation and interviews, supplemented by literature searches. Qualitative data analysis revealed that knowledge about medicinal plant usage in Lapandewa Kaindea Village was derived from family, traditional leaders, and the experiential insights of female farmers.The study identified 53 medicinal plant types across 21 nations and 31 tribes, categorized into herbs (42%), shrubs (26.41%), and vines (8%). Notably, the dominant use of leaves reflects local wisdom emphasizing conservation values. This sustainable approach aligns with the ancestors' practices, ensuring minimal impact on plant regeneration. The community predominantly prepares these plants by boiling them, creating remedies to address health issues such as lowering blood pressure and managing diabetes. The research sheds light on the local wisdom of women farmers in Lapandewa Kaindea Village, showcasing their valuable contributions to medicinal plant knowledge and sustainable practices.