Research Article
Research on Influencing Factors of National Innovation Efficiency from The Perspective of Digital Trade Barriers
@INPROCEEDINGS{10.4108/eai.2-12-2022.2328697, author={Xianyun Wu and Na Liu}, title={Research on Influencing Factors of National Innovation Efficiency from The Perspective of Digital Trade Barriers}, proceedings={Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Big Data Economy and Information Management, BDEIM 2022, December 2-3, 2022, Zhengzhou, China}, publisher={EAI}, proceedings_a={BDEIM}, year={2023}, month={6}, keywords={digital barriers to trade; national innovation efficiency; three-stage dea-tobit model}, doi={10.4108/eai.2-12-2022.2328697} }- Xianyun Wu
Na Liu
Year: 2023
Research on Influencing Factors of National Innovation Efficiency from The Perspective of Digital Trade Barriers
BDEIM
EAI
DOI: 10.4108/eai.2-12-2022.2328697
Abstract
The rapid development of digital trade is reshaping the current trade pattern, but at the same time, various forms of trade protection measures are constantly strengthening the re-strictions on digital trade. Therefore, this paper uses the three-stage DEA model to measure the innovation efficiency of 25 countries and uses TOBIT regression to analyze its influ-encing factors. The following conclusions are drawn: pure technical efficiency has a great impact on comprehensive technical efficiency; The impact of three environmental variables, namely intellectual property protection, government effectiveness and industry-university-research cooperation, on national innovation efficiency is different, and the national innova-tion efficiency is divided into three types: stable, developmental and improved. Digital trade barriers are further subdivided into two types, in which tariff barriers are significantly neg-atively correlated with innovation efficiency, and non-tariff barriers are significantly posi-tively correlated with innovation efficiency, which has a negative effect on innovation.