Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Environmental Science, Development, and Management, ICESDM 2023, 2 November 2023, Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan, Indonesia

Research Article

Morphometric Analysis Based on Multi-Sources Data and Geographic Information System in the Cirasea Watershed, Indonesia

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  • @INPROCEEDINGS{10.4108/eai.2-11-2023.2348015,
        author={Moh.  Dede and Sunardi  Sunardi and Kuok Choy Lam and Susanti  Withaningsih},
        title={Morphometric Analysis Based on Multi-Sources Data and Geographic Information System in the Cirasea Watershed, Indonesia},
        proceedings={Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Environmental Science, Development, and Management, ICESDM 2023, 2 November 2023, Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan, Indonesia},
        publisher={EAI},
        proceedings_a={ICESDM},
        year={2024},
        month={8},
        keywords={citarum gis river watershed management},
        doi={10.4108/eai.2-11-2023.2348015}
    }
    
  • Moh. Dede
    Sunardi Sunardi
    Kuok Choy Lam
    Susanti Withaningsih
    Year: 2024
    Morphometric Analysis Based on Multi-Sources Data and Geographic Information System in the Cirasea Watershed, Indonesia
    ICESDM
    EAI
    DOI: 10.4108/eai.2-11-2023.2348015
Moh. Dede1,*, Sunardi Sunardi2, Kuok Choy Lam3, Susanti Withaningsih4
  • 1: Graduate School, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung City, 40132, West Java, Indonesia
  • 2: Center for Environment and Sustainability Science (CESS), Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung City, 40132, West Java, Indonesia
  • 3: Geography Program, Centre for Research in Development, Social & Environment (SEEDS), Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, 43600, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
  • 4: Faculty of Math and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang Regency, 45363, West Java, Indonesia
*Contact email: moh19008@mail.unpad.ac.id

Abstract

The Citarum River basin has witnessed civilization in Java, Indonesia since a hundred years ago. Upstream Citarum, currently, receives pollutants and requires a morphometric study to understand its characteristics. This research aims to analyze watershed morphometrics using multi-sources data and geographic information system (GIS). Our research was located in the Cirasea watershed, West Java, known as the starting area for the Citarum River basin. Data came from multiple sources such as DEMNas, SRTM, CopernicusDEM, AsterGDEM, Topographic Maps (RBI), BBWS-Citarum, high-resolution satellite imagery, as well as field surveys to obtain accurate information. Data integration and analysis referred to a geospatial approach using QGIS. This research showed that the Cirasea watershed has an area of 366.17 square kilometers (sq km), with permanent rivers and periodic rivers reaching 106.02 km and 298 km, respectively. The Cirasea watershed has a rounded shape with 10 reaches named 1) Baleendah, 2) Cikoneng, 3) Ciparay, 4) Ibun, 5) Jelekong, 6) Kertasari, 7) Majalaya, 8) Panca, 9) Rancakasumba, and 10) Sumbersari. The watershed's flow density is 170 m per square km with a trellis pattern and a meandering level of 11.40. The Cirasea has 8 river orders and 4 oxbow lakes downstream along 3.4 km. Multi-sources data and GIS have proven to reveal characteristics accurately both in detail and actual conditions.