Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Environmental Science, Development, and Management, ICESDM 2023, 2 November 2023, Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan, Indonesia

Research Article

The Utilization of Liquid Smoke and Ameliorant From Empty Palm Bunches on Soil Chemical Properties, Growth, and Production of Hiyung Cayenne Pepper in Swamp Land

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  • @INPROCEEDINGS{10.4108/eai.2-11-2023.2347985,
        author={Gusti Rokhmaniyati Iskarlia and Samharinto  Samharinto and Afiah  Hayati and Bambang Fredrikus Langai},
        title={The Utilization of Liquid Smoke and Ameliorant From Empty Palm Bunches on Soil Chemical Properties, Growth, and Production of Hiyung Cayenne Pepper in Swamp Land},
        proceedings={Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Environmental Science, Development, and Management, ICESDM 2023, 2 November 2023, Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan, Indonesia},
        publisher={EAI},
        proceedings_a={ICESDM},
        year={2024},
        month={8},
        keywords={land amelioration; suboptimal land; sustainable agriculture; eco-friendly agriculture},
        doi={10.4108/eai.2-11-2023.2347985}
    }
    
  • Gusti Rokhmaniyati Iskarlia
    Samharinto Samharinto
    Afiah Hayati
    Bambang Fredrikus Langai
    Year: 2024
    The Utilization of Liquid Smoke and Ameliorant From Empty Palm Bunches on Soil Chemical Properties, Growth, and Production of Hiyung Cayenne Pepper in Swamp Land
    ICESDM
    EAI
    DOI: 10.4108/eai.2-11-2023.2347985
Gusti Rokhmaniyati Iskarlia1,*, Samharinto Samharinto2, Afiah Hayati3, Bambang Fredrikus Langai4
  • 1: Doctoral Program of Agriculture Science, Postgraduate, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan, Indonesia
  • 2: Plant Protection Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan, Indonesia
  • 3: Soil Science Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, LambungMangkurat University, Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan, Indonesia
  • 4: Agronomy Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan, Indonesia
*Contact email: 1940511320004@mhs.ulm.ac.id

Abstract

The growth of oil palm land area causes an increase in palm oil waste produced. The potential of EFB waste has significant economic value, one of which can be used as a material for making liquid smoke and ameliorant to overcome soil fertility problems, especially soil in swamplands. This research aims to examine the interaction effect of the application of liquid smoke and TKKS waste ameliorant on changes in soil chemical properties, growth, and production of hiyung cayenne pepper in swamp land. The results of the research showed that the interaction effect of the application of liquid smoke and TKKS waste ameliorant was on the parameters of plant wet weight, plant dry weight, root wet weight, and root dry weight of hiyung cayenne pepper. Treatment a1b2 (5 mL liquid smoke + 10 t ha -1 ameliorant EFB) best increases plant wet weight, a2b2 treatment (10 mL liquid smoke + 10 t ha -1 ameliorant EFB) best increases plant dry weight, treatment a1b3 (5 mL liquid smoke + 15 t ha -1 ameliorant TKKS) best increases the wet weight of the roots and the dry weight of the roots of hiyung cayenne pepper in swamp land.