Reconstructing Hadith Understanding: An analysis of Hadith in the Book of Tuḥfah al-Aḥważī on Religious Intolerance

This paper aims to reconstruct intolerant-resulted interpretation of hadith which later becomes the source of intolerant actions from some irresponsible parties. This independent study accentuates the significance of comprehensive interpretation which takes into account various aspects prior to interpreting certain hadith. Using a hadith science approach, this qualitative research proposes a finding that the Prophet did not show intolerant actions including discrimination and hatred towards other people of different religions. The interpretation of the hadith written by Abdurrahman ibn Abdurrahim in Tuḥfah al-Aḥważī regarding the necessity to act intimidatingly towards followers of other religions cannot be over simplified. Apart from ignoring the aspects of background, social conditions, and developing political conditions, this interpretation also contradicts the true values of Islam, as stated in the Qur'an and valid hadiths. This research is important to optimize peace in every aspect of life. Islam must continue to be promoted as a religious teaching that consistently brings peace to the world's ecosystem. Islam is far from a rigid religious system and is open to any differences and diversity.